Take a seat inside this human-sized zoetrope, pull the bar back and forth and watch as fairytale imagery come to life around you. ‘Loop’ is the main installation at this year’s Luminothérapie, an interactive public art installation competition that takes place in Quebec each year. Developed by artists Olivier Girouard and Jonathan Villenueve in collaboration with Ottoblix, ‘Loop’ tells 13 different stories in each of the oversized illuminated circles placed along a street in Montreal.
The zoetrope, in case you’re not familiar, is a pre-film animation device that displays a sequence of images within a cylinder to produce an illusion of motion; users look through slits in the cylinder to watch it. ‘Loop’ takes this traditional object and updates it with interactivity and light, asking users to power the spinning cylinder themselves. A flickering strobe light illuminates the monochrome images lining the inside.
‘Loop’ took three months of design work and 800 hours of assembly to complete. One of the designers makes a living building Lego sets, while the other has been designing since he was just a child. Explaining how they came up with the concept, Olivier Girouard says Villanueve took inspiration from mechanical interventions at Berlin’s Technology Museum.
“Thinking of hamster wheels, we decided to build a vertical zoetrope. So we combined three mechanical elements: the railway push-car (like the ones made famous by Bugs Bunny cartoons), the music box and the zoetrope. We came up with the idea and sketched out the project just one week before the deadline for submitting proposals!”
“Our invention reminds me of the Chimera, the mythological three-headed beast born of the intersection of different universes,” says Villanueve. “I like this more or less unclassifiable hybrid machine. Is it a toy? A projection device? A kind of lighting? Looking at previous Luminothérapie pieces, we noticed that installations that were not only participatory but also collaborative, where participants had to act together to produce a result were – in our opinion – the more successful projects and the most appreciated by the public.”
Loop will light up the Place des Festivals in Montreal until January 29th, when it will take off on a tour of Quebec cities. Check out last year’s installation – a series of illuminated see-saws.
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All it takes are a few highly focused beams of light and a spinning zoetrope to make a human figure spring to life, walking or even dancing in a barely-visible translucent circle. ‘Process and WALK’ explores the relationship between time and movement, taking a two-dimensional image of a person and applying it to a three-dimensional object. In effect, the person’s movements are stretched out to take up the entire circle, each fraction of an inch containing its own particular shifts of the arms and legs.
Artist Akinori Goto lays out the whole process in the video above, showing how he transforms a animation of a person walking into a 3D axis that can then be translated into data for a 3D printer. The result looks like no more than a warped piece of plastic mesh, with no discernible shapes embedded within it. Place it on a turntable and it still won’t look like much – until beams of light highlight just one segment of the edge.
Once that happens, the walking figure appears. Every few seconds, the illuminated figure seems to multiply, sending additional figures to other points along the zoetrope. It’s simple and complex at the same time, pairing a pre-film animation device that’s been in use for centuries with cutting-edge small-scale manufacturing technology
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Back when Zeppelins were zipping around and petticoats were all the rage, the zoetrope was the closest you could get to catching a movie.
If you suppose this little gizmo went out with the steam engine, think again.
Our DIY tutorial gives the zoetrope a 21st century makeover by using the panorama function of a phone.
Yes, with just a few shutter clicks and scissor snips you can create your very own stop motion movie machine.
Sound fun? Well full speed ahead on the zoetrope express!
Make a Zoetrope with Your Phone!
Why it’s Cool:
The zoetrope has the distinction of being the world’s first device to create motion pictures.
It was invented by the Chinese in 180 AD, making it the great great grandfather of the GIF.
Combining this millennia old device with a touch of cutting edge technology just gives us a smile that won’t quit.
Also, the zoetrope is a great way to show off your panorama skills and makes for a fun little coffee table accessory or Christmas tree ornament.
Check out the zoetrope we made on our phone in action!
Zoetrope in Action from Photojojo loves you on Vimeo.
Ingredients:
Smartphone with panorama function
Cylindrical cardboard canister. A Quaker Oats container will do the trick.
Matte black spray paint
Scissors or an X-acto knife
Pencil
String
Ruler
A friend to pose for you
Step 1: Do the Panorama Dance
We made our image strip with an iPhone and an app called Panorama which has more manual control than the built in app. Photaf is a good app for Android users.
Panorama works differently than the built in iPhone app. To use it snap your first shot and then sweep the camera to your right.
A ghostly overlay of your last pic will show up on the left of your screen. Line up this overlayed image with the edge of your next shot, and then hit the shutter.
By standing your subject smack dab in the middle of each frame and changing their movement slightly in each section of your panorama, you can create a stop motion effect when the images are viewed in your zoetrope.
For best results, try to keep lighting consistent, movements small, and a good amount of contrast between your subject and the background.
Step 2: Transfer your Treasure
Now that you’ve done the dance, it’s time to take your panorama across the great phone/computer divide.
No sweat though, just send your full sized panorama to your computer via email, or sync it with your computer’s photo manager.
Step 3: Size and Print
My what lovely wallpaper your zoetrope has.
Open up your panorama in Photoshop or a similar editing program to resize it.
To find your zoetrope’s inside circumference, coil a piece of string around the inner wall of your cardboard cylinder and measure it with a ruler.
In Photoshop, go to Image > Image Size and under Document Size put the measurement you just took as the Width. Also, change the Resolution to 300 for printing.
You will need to cut your panorama in half to print it on an 8.5 x 11 sheet of paper.
Create a new document in photoshop with 8.5 x 11 dimensions and a resolution of 300. Paste in your panorama, select half of it, then press ctrl-x and ctrl-v. Now drag one half under the other.
Print your image strip and congratulations, you just got a yellow belt in Photoshop.
Step 4: Deep Cuts
Alright Edward Scissorhands, let’s get choppin’.
This helpful article explains the zoetrope making process in great detail and provides some handy cutting guides.
Start by printing up the template, cutting it out, and taping it to your cardboard cylinder.
Cut off the top part of your cardboard container, making sure to leave enough room for your image strip and viewing slits.
Use your scissors or an X-acto knife to cut out the vertical slits on top for viewing holes.
When you’re done, your container should look like a little castle turret.
Step 5: All Together Now
Alright, let’s put those images in motion!
Bust out your black spray paint and give the outside walls of your zoetrope a quick coat. This will make your animation much easier to see.
Once the paint is dry, cut out your image strip, tape the two pieces together and place the long strip against the lower inside wall of you zoetrope.
Gently poke a pencil through the bottom of the zoetrope and twirl like mad! You can also place your zoetrope on a turntable, or whirl it on a CD spindle or lazy susan.
Watch the action through the spinning teeth and discover why the Chinese called the zoetrope “the pipe which makes fantasies appear.”
Take it Further
Start stripping: Create a collection of photo strips to go along with your new zoetrope.
Get inspired by Peter Hudson’s 3D pedal powered zoetrope.
Keep an eye out for zoetropes in a subway near you.
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