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What makes a great photo: Wise words from a veteran photographer

09 Jul

What makes a ‘great’ photo? The question keeps professionals and weekend warriors alike busy arguing, practicing and learning. In this video, one photography veteran shares his insights into that question, born of decades immersed in the world of photography.

The video is, first and foremost, a tribute created by photographer Jesse James Allen for and about his mentor Charlie Howse.

“This is a tribute my mentor, who in 2007 showed me how to create an image before the shutter was ever pressed,” writes Allen in the video’s description. “His time and teachings greatly influenced my career.”

But throughout the video the same theme comes up over and over again: what makes a ‘great’ photograph?

Howse touches on several different aspects of ‘great’ photography. He starts with the personal impact of an image—a photograph that’s indelibly tied to what you were feeling and thinking at the moment you pressed the shutter—before moving on to a common debate topic: technology vs art.

“For far too long, I thought that in order to have a great image, it has to be technically a great image,” says Howse. “And I’m coming to realize that the technical aspect of an image is less important than the artistic or the compositional aspect of an image, or the interestingness of the subject matter.”

More important by far than the best gear, says Howse, is knowing how to ‘make an image’ rather than simply ‘take a picture.’ How to pose. How to compose. How to connect.

What we’ve written above just barely scratches the surface of the full video. Howse goes on to talk about the difference between a snapshot and a portrait, about why he chooses to shoot large format, and about the next generation of photographers and what they should focus on.

Maybe it’s too much to hope that a five minute video can shape the way you look at the world and capture a photograph. Then again… what do you have to lose? Click play up top and let us know what you think of Howse’s advice in the comments.

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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Wise Words: Famous Photography Quotes and Their Relevance Today

19 Sep

In the early years of my study, I remember leaning over the photography department work bench, trying not to look disheartened, as my lecturer scribbled notes on the glossy finish of yet another proof sheet in red marker. +1, -5, underexposed, out of focus, crop, the irrefutable question mark with an arrow pointing to a light leak of frustratingly mysterious origin, or worse – the dreaded RESHOOT.

At the time, I was frustrated with my inconsistency both behind the camera and in the darkroom. My tutor’s favorite saying, “Your first 10,000 photographs are your worst” formed in my mind an image of piles and piles of failed photographs stacked up like an impassable mountain before me.

Filmexample2megankennedy

Light leak from a film camera.

It was only later in my career that I realized that what my teacher was saying was not a criticism, but her way of encouraging me to take advantage of the opportunity that the worst 10,000 provided. A foundation for the photography I hoped to produce in the future. Without those 10,000 duds my photographic feet would be steeped in the muddy waters of ambition with no way to see my visions through to a complete body of work.

Those initial 10,000 photos – many of which I have kept stacked in visual diaries and negative sheets to look back on fondly – provided a solid launching pad for my photographic practice and the impetus to advance. Nowadays I find myself delving into the words of photography masters for inspiration, tried and true technical advice, and occasionally a kick in the butt when motivation is lacking.

Henri Cartier-Bresson

“Your first 10,000 photographs are your worst”

Beingaware megankennedy

Be aware and ready for anything.

The inventive work of Henri Cartier-Bresson in the early 1930s opened up the creative possibilities of photography forever. Though he is known for his mastery of street photography, Cartier-Bresson was also known for his patience. The mythology of Cartier-Bresson’s “decisive moment” suggested that most of the photographs he took from the very start of his photographic career were taken with a single shot, at the precise instant of opportunity. In reality however, Cartier-Bresson honed his skill by making the most of a potential moment, sometimes shooting 20+ images of one scene. His single greatest images were preceded by the first 10,000 images that fell by the wayside.

Elliott Erwitt

“I always make it a point to carry a camera with me at all times…I just shoot at what interests me at that moment”

In photography, the whole world is a canvas. The special agony reserved for an unarmed photographer witnessing the perfect shot pass before their eyes, is something we have all experienced. Making a habit of always carrying a camera with you (beyond a camera phone, everyone has those!) is rewarding, and makes sure you will never suffer the regret of wishing you had.

Keepyourcameraonyou megankennedy

I personally keep a disposable (play) camera with me if my larger camera is too bulky. Not only do the plastic disposables ease the anxiety of being camera-less, they afford a less formal quick-draw camera for street photography. They also provide a refreshing aesthetic, and the occasional surprise. I always enjoy the odd incidental light-leak mark, a quirk of cheaper cameras that adds a real incidental feel to the image. Another upside is disposable cameras are inexpensive and (speaking from experience) they are also a bit bouncier if you drop them.

Robert Mapplethorpe

“The more pictures you see, the better you are as a photographer.”

Rainy shoots in the wilderness, urban exploration, and late night post-processing, means that often photography can be a lonely experience. But taking the time to check out other photographer’s work – from the past and present – can be a great way to get motivated and to immerse yourself in the photography headspace. Studying other artists’ work and dissecting their techniques can help you improve your own work or allow you to ease up a little and be open to experimentation.

If you usually take photographs of bustling subjects with loud, vibrant colors, try focusing on black and white minimalism for a change. Asking for advice, or perhaps even sharing your own insights, is a great way to build relationships with fellow photographers too.

Newthings megankennedy

Mary Ellen Mark

“Learning how to use different formats has made me a better photographer. When I started working in medium format, it made me a better 35mm photographer. When I started working in 4×5, it made me a better medium-format photographer.”

Taking the time to shake up your photographic practice is not only a liberating experience but an educational one. As memory cards get bigger, faster, and larger, the temptation to shoot rapid-fire and hope for the best is strong. When shooting with a film camera, however, you are restricted by the limited number of frames on the roll as well as developing costs. As a result, you will immediately start thinking much more about composition, subject matter, movement, and the technicalities of composing the shot correctly in terms of exposure, aperture, ISO, etc.

Filmexample megankennedy

Shoot with film for a different experience.

Taking the time to step back and focus on your craft will no doubt improve your technique and help you to slow down and reconnect with the process of capturing a great photo.

Imogen Cunningham

“Which of my photographs is my favorite? The one I’m going to take tomorrow.”

While it can be exhausting at times, maintaining the hunger for new and better photographs is what drives us photographers to keep going. We’re never satisfied, we never stop learning, and we never stop shooting. As with any artistic endeavor, creativity comes in waves. But to ride the good waves you’ve got to keep surfing.

Keep striving for that great shot, and when you get it, strive for the next one. You never know what’s coming, so be prepared!

Beprepared megankennedy

Ansel Adams

“You don’t take a photograph; you make it.”

The word take is often used to describe the process of capturing an image. But the difference between assuming an image is simply there to be taken and taking control of the image are two completely different things.

We all unconsciously make decisions about how to take a photo in terms of location, weather, time of day, etc., based on what catches our eye. So we are already exerting a lot of control over our photography. By being more aware of detail, the formal technique and execution of a photograph will invariably result in better considered and aesthetically pleasing images, which at the very least saves time on editing later.

Wisewords2 megankennedy

Do you have any favorite quotes from photographers past or present? What can we take from them and apply to our own photography? Please share your thoughts in the comments below.

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The post Wise Words: Famous Photography Quotes and Their Relevance Today by Megan Kennedy appeared first on Digital Photography School.


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How to Make the Most of Your Hard-Earned Vacation Time Photography Wise

20 Nov

Image 1

You are looking forward to that vacation you have wanted so much? You are not the only one. Amidst our work, family and everything else, we all need a little getaway at times. I travel extensively throughout the United States and based on my experience, I am going give you some tips to make the most of your hard-earned vacation time. Please be advised that I speak from a photographer’s perspective but most of what I say applies to any kind of vacation, not just a photo trip.

Plan, Plan and Plan

I cannot overstate this. Whether you are traveling across the ocean or a place only a few hours from home, the better you plan, the more time you will have on your hands when you arrive. Plan for the time of the year and time of the day.

Allow for more time during peak tourist seasons and in the middle of the day. Most people sightsee between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Photographically, that time generally doesn’t yield good light (do not give up, read on) so if you are wondering why the fall colors do not look awesome in your pictures, that is why.

Image 3 1

You could use midday for visiting indoor attractions like museums, cathedrals, barns, checking out the downtown or perhaps do some street photography. I should clarify – I do not mean to say that street photography does not benefit from great light – however, you can often pull off a shot in diffused light or just based on the emotion of the people involved.

If you are into Infra-Red (IR) photography, you have a great advantage over those who are not. IR can be shot in strong daylight, often requiring long exposures even in the sun.

We live in an age where you can find more information about a place with a few clicks, than was possible by visiting that place twenty years ago. Put Google maps to work for you. Check out sites like Trip Advisor for first hand information from other travellers. Ask questions in forums. If the place you are traveling to offers tourist guides and maps, order those ahead of time and use them in your planning. If you are planning to shoot a famous landmark, check out sun and moon positions for best light. One app I use for that is The Photographer’s Ephemeris (TPE). Look at other photographers’ images made at these locations. I am not suggesting that you plagiarize, but there is nothing wrong in drawing inspiration from well-acclaimed work.

Keep an Eye, or Two, on the Weather

Image 4

Weather plays a crucial role in any outdoor photography, especially landscape. Human beings have yet to invent a softbox that could light a mountain or a diffuser that could soften the harsh light on a forest.

Weather also dictates the choice of subjects. On overcast days, you are better off shooting intimate forest scenes and waterfalls than, say, rocky shorelines. The greenery in the forest can literally glow on overcast days. Break open a polarizer and you have a winner.

Image 5 1

Moving water can be shot with slow shutter speed (long exposure) to get that milky effect. Depending on the available light, you may have to use a neutral density filter to achieve a slower shutter speed.

Bad weather can make for some very compelling images where the ominous clouds, play of light and shadows create a mood and drama that are not found under clear sky.

Even if it is raining, you do not need to give up. Unless it is pouring cats and dogs, you could add some macro shots to your portfolio. Colorful storefronts also make great rainy day subjects where you could literally shoot from inside the car letting those raindrops on the windows add drama to the scene.

Be Prepared to Adjust the Plan

Perhaps this is a continuation of what I said earlier about planning, but it is so important that it deserves separate mention. It’s all good if you have a great plan but you cannot control Mother Nature. She may decide to throw a curved ball at you and if you are not ready, it could cause big disappointments. Roads may close unexpectedly, rain could kick in suddenly, and sites could be closed due to increased wildlife activity. Things could happen that are beyond your control. Be open to shuffling your itinerary, adding things that you thought you would not be able to do or see, and giving away on some others. The point is, being flexible is key when you are traveling.

Know Yourself

Image 6 1

This may sound a little odd, allow me to explain. To be able to fully enjoy your time off, you should be very clear about the things that you like to do and those that you do not. If the word “vacation” means to you sleeping in, relaxing by the fire with a drink or taking a boat ride, you may not be happy to pack seven mile hike, rock climbing, or canoeing into your schedule. On the other hand, if you are an outdoor buff, staying indoors could seem like a terrible waste of time. When traveling with family, it is important to know everyone’s preferences, then if they are different, strike a balance amongst them all.

When traveling with a companion, it is a great advantage to have similar likings. That does not only mean way of living. Meal habits are very important too. Perhaps you are one who does not like to spend a lot of time looking for an Italian restaurant in an unknown place. Your companion, on the other hand, could be a strict vegetarian and very picky about where they eat. Unless you are conscious about those differences, you could be spending time resolving conflicts instead of doing what you are there for.

Have Extra Cash Available

Image 7

When you are traveling, being a Scrooge is often not the best way to go. I am not suggesting that you splurge but most vacation spots make their money from seasonal tourism. Thus, everything will be more expensive than usually justified, and that means everything from food, to room rent, to souvenirs. If you are constantly counting pennies, it will occupy your mind, rather than important things. Keep some budget for unforeseen expenses and when those happen, do not sweat it. Enjoying your time matters more than money.

Do not Take it too Hard

Image 8

Sometimes unfortunate things happen even after the best of planning. You cannot do anything about that. I hope not, but should you run into any such situation, just take it in strides. During my trip to the Acadia National Park, I took a fall, twice. I got several deep cuts, hurt a finger so bad that I was afraid that I might have broken it (luckily not), worst of all my camera gear was damaged. I did not lose heart or cancel my vacation. I just dealt with it; got the injuries checked out at an urgent care, did first aid, took painkillers and did what I was there to do – photography. The point is, bad things happen; it’s not the end of life but rather, part of it. Have fun!

The post How to Make the Most of Your Hard-Earned Vacation Time Photography Wise by Abhijit Sarkar appeared first on Digital Photography School.


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Penny Wise: 12 Cool Copper-Clad Buildings

06 Jan

[ By Steve in Architecture & Cities & Urbanism. ]

copper_clad_main
Copper’s fiery glow, relative abundance and famed durability have served civilization well for countless centuries. The metal‘s many attributes have also endeared it to architects of all ages, from all ages. Now a new breed of urban designers have warmed to copper‘s practical beauty, employing it to clad buildings of all sizes and why not: it doesn’t just make cents.

//hapo Museum – Tshwane, South Africa

copper-clad //hapo(images via: Phaidon and Freedom Park)

The //hapo Museum (“//hapo” means “hope” or “dream” in the Khoi language) was designed by GAPP, Mashabane Rose Architects and MMA to showcase over 3 billion years of South African history. The 11,000-square-meter (118,405 sq ft) building complex is clad with custom-made copper panels that are meant to age naturally, displaying a rich patina in response to the effects of sun, wind and weather.

copper-clad //hapo(images via: ZArchitecture and Inhabitat)

As the centerpiece of the Freedom Park located in Tshwane, near Pretoria, the //hapo Museum’s core design concept is meant to echo that of a traditional healer’s garden with faux rock outcrops enclosing story-telling areas. “With walls and roof all clad in copper sheeting,” state the architects, “the ‘outcrop’ will, with time, rust to green and merge with the natural landscape.”

Fujitsubo Beauty Parlor – Tokyo, Japan

copper-clad fujitsubo tokyo(images via: The Motor, Architizer and Dezeen)

Should not a beauty parlor itself be beautiful? Call it an exercise in zen philosophy if you like but the Fujitsubo (“barnacle” in Japanese) beauty parlor in Tokyo’s trendy Omotesando district is gorgeous any way you slice it. Credit Japanese architects Archivision Hirotani Studio with this exciting example of copper cladding applied continuously from rooftop to ground level.

copper-clad fujitsubo tokyo(image via: Designboom)

Copper sheeting laid in an overlapping shingle pattern climbs the parlor’s triple-pyramid roof in horizontal layers while the vertical walls show off the traditional staggered brickwork design to best advantage. Bright and reflective when applied, the copper is expected to age incrementally to degrees dependent upon the varying amounts of sunlight and rain received at different areas of the structure.

Evesham Leisure Centre – Worcestershire, England

copper-clad Evesham Leisure Centre UK(images via: Wychavon and Leisure Property)

The Evesham Leisure Centre in Worcestershire, England, was designed by Limbrick Limited: Architecture and Design (now part of Roberts – Limbrick Architects) and opened in late 2009. The complex features two swimming pools, a climbing wall, a 100-station fitness room and a beauty salon but it was the building’s striking sea-green copper-clad exterior that garnered it the Vale of Evesham Civic Society’s Merit Award for 2011.Browse our partner-sponsored Glasses, with a variety of options to suit every taste and budget, available to buy online

copper-clad Evesham Leisure Centre UK(image via: TECU Consulting UK)

In keeping with Evesham’s long, intimate and occasionally tempestuous relationship with the River Avon which runs through (and occasionally into) the town, the architects chose to apply pre-patinated copper cladding to portions of the building so that its final tinting would be set from the start. As copper is the longest-lasting exterior construction component in use today, the decision to “go green” from the get-go is perfectly understandable.

Waipolu Gallery and Studio – Oahu, Hawaii

copper-clad Waipolu Gallery Hawaii(images via: Architype Review and PCS)

Completed in 2010, the Waipolu Gallery on the Hawaiian island of Oahu was designed by Peter Bohlin of Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, with “Dirty Penny™” copper cladding provided by Zahner of Kansas City. Stately, subdued but possessed of an ageless solidity, the structure appears as if it grew naturally out of the island’s primordial volcanic substrate.

copper-clad Waipolu Gallery Hawaii(image via: Zahner)

By installing pre-patinated copper, the Waipolu Gallery gets a jump start on the long road to antique verdigris while in the meantime, shows respect for the serious and subdued tone required by a facility of the Waipolu Gallery’s reputation.

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[ By Steve in Architecture & Cities & Urbanism. ]

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