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Carpe Lux: The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

19 May

The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

Reuben Wu’s ethereal, meticulously framed location work – largely surrealist reinterpretations of natural scenes taken at night – is absolutely unparalleled in nature photography.

Inspired by illustration, film, and even the famous land artist installations of recent decades, the triple-threat talent works as photographer, filmmaker and sound designer. He often utilizes a continuous light source mounted on a drone to provide otherworldly illuminations in his images, which you’ll see in his Lux Noctis and Aeroglyph projects featured here.

Equally at home in Photoshop or Premiere, he’s highly sought after by a commercial roster of tech and automotive giants like Apple, Audi, GE, Google, IBM, Jaguar, Land Rover, Samsung and Tesla.

The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

Wu uses continuous LEDs for both multiple and long exposures, as in his Aeroglyphs, which use the quite diminutive Fiilex AL250 aerial LED light.

It’s equivalent in tungsten output to a 200W fixture, but draws only 30W, helping him to maintain the battery life while he experiments with compositions and lighting techniques. For automotive, he employs the more powerful Fiilex P360 and P180 ‘portable’ lights to paint on the illumination, as if chiaroscuro, he says.

Wu employs complex layering, compositing and processing in his imagery and motion work, resulting in subtle, minimalist captures that belie the complexity of the work behind the scenes.

Wu works with a GPS-enabled 3DR Solo drone, sometimes equipped simply with an iPhone, or sometimes mounted with a system as serious as the Phase One XF 100MP stills camera

He locks down his compositions during the day, and will experiment with lighting techniques throughout the night. Wu works with a GPS-enabled 3DR Solo drone, sometimes equipped simply with an iPhone, or sometimes mounted with a system as serious as the Phase One XF 100MP stills camera. At under 5lbs., the drone fits in a backpack, important for the long hikes he often finds himself on. Wu also researches each location extensively, utilizing sun- and moonrise tracking to plan for shots.

Looking to give back to image creators, Wu is active in social media as head curator for the extremely popular Instagram photography group, Imaginary Magnitude. Interested photographers can tag their photography on the site with #imaginarymagnitude for a chance to be featured. You can follow him on Instagram, Twitter and Facebook or see his full body of work on his website.

I spoke with Reuben about his work and where he gets artistic inspiration.

The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

What inspired you to start creating these images?

Svalbarg was the first photo trip that I did which was purely about me exploring and taking pictures for myself. Also, it was the first project I did which gained traction in the media. That was back in roughly March, 2011. Since, it’s been published on quite a few different channels and it was pretty much that project which made me think I should put more time into this and try to make it into a career.

The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

The work is almost surrealist, and I love your eye for color. How much of this is color processing, how much is knowing the location, and how much is lighting?

It’s a combination of everything. Like with everything in photography, it’s all about adjustment of reality, and seeing the opportunities of other realities in an environment. A lot of this comes down to imagination. If you’re in a place which connects you to things that really inspire you, you key into those specific things, whether it’s the color or geometry or the shape of the land.

I do postproduce, but there is an element of realness that I keep in all my work because I think that’s important for people to have belief for these images to trigger peoples’ senses of imagination and wonder about the planet.

The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

Did you have any direct influences in landscape photography?

I came from a background of drawing rather than photography. So photography is the way I make art, now. I think a lot of my inspiration comes from painting, and a lot of illustrations. The old Romantic sublime landscape paintings of the 19th century, like Frederic Church, and Caspar David Friedrich, where the landscape is not exactly what you see in front of you.

As I said, it’s like this inside vision, which is then translated to the outside. I think that’s one of the things which inspires me in my photography. I’m working on the picture almost like a painting, so that there is a kind of crafted approach of creation, rather than straight photography.

There are also illustrators. People like the French illustrator Moebius. Film directors like Tarkovsky and David Lynch. All of these artists that I appreciate have a kind of sublime quality to their work, whether it’s about color or time or motion. It has an otherworldly quality, which I really enjoy.

The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

I really love the Lux Noctis project, which seems like very complicated long exposures. Is that primarily what you’re working with? Are you trying to to to say something with these environmental portraits?

One of the main concepts behind the project is the fact that everyone is flooded by all of these landscape photos that you see online, and everywhere else, and they all follow the same rules of lighting. It’s always at sunrise, or sunset, in a beautiful golden hour light. Or moon light!

The composition is always kind of governed by these celestial bodies in the sky. I wanted to be able to influence the landscape in some way without changing it physically. To light a landscape in exactly the way I wanted, was really interesting to me. I wanted to free myself from the sun, and the moon, and all that kind of conventional photography.

The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

There was an opportunity to use this new technology, of using a drone, and using a light, which fits onto a drone. This is something that was not possible in the past without using a balloon or a helicopter and a searchlight. It fits inside my backpack. It’s small, with a small light, and GPS controlled. I can control my camera and the drone at the same time.

The other thing was my own kind of personal experience of exploration. I really wanted to be able to see these places in a completely new light and for me to feel like I’m exploring the place for the first time, even though I might not be.

The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

You’re lighting for multimedia, for drones, for photography, and also for these cinemagraphs. So your lights have to be continuous to be able to address everything, right?

Yes. I’m not really a fan of using strobes. I was really interested in nighttime photography. I wanted new ways of doing that. A lot of time I’m working in the dark. I like being able to see what I’m about to photograph.

The photos are like the creation of a new world, and I like to be part of that new world. It’s the kind of the thing that gets me excited, so being able to use continuous lights is really important for me because I can see what I’m doing.

I was in touch with 3DR, and they put me in touch with Fiilex, who had this brand new light—the AL250—at that time, it was a prototype. I went out with my drone, and the camera, which actually started this series.

After they’d finished developing the final product, they sent me that light. It had its own power supply and was a question of plug-and-play, and fit onto the drone itself. That was my first experience with the Fiilex lights, and since I’ve been using some of their lights in other photography projects, not necessarily just the drone stuff. I really enjoy using them.

The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

I really liked the cinemagraph work that you did for Land Rover and Audi. What was your lighting?

On Land Rover, I wanted to light the panel work of the car, at night. It is quite a complicated process, because you’re taking multiple pictures, for different positions of the light, against the car body panels. It’s a technique that commercial car photographers do, where you position the light against the panel so that the paint lights up without the reflection.

So it was, basically, me with my remote shutter, and one of my Fiilex lights, handheld. And in the other hand, I had my iPhone so I could see what my camera saw. Making sure that the position was right and there were no reflections, I took about 50 or 60 different photos of the same thing. Then they were all layered together. That’s not an automatic thing, either. That has to be done by hand.

I was able to to make the composite layer, which was the car, and then there was the environmental lighting of the background house. There I used the headlights to be the motion aspect of the cinemagraph. I have this fog stuff which comes out, in aerosol.

I ran the fog through the headlights and recorded video of that, and laid that on top of the still in Premiere Pro. Immediately, you have a really highly finished commercial photo with a moving aspect to it, and it works really well.

This time we were shooting out in Utah. The landscapes are really crazy out there… like being on the moon

With Audi, I used my Fiilex P180e kit, which was the the smallest kit that they had, and fits inside a backpack. I really love it because I can carry it everywhere. It’s really lightweight. I had those two lights kind of positioned around the Audi. This time we were shooting out in Utah. The landscapes are really crazy out there. This was like being on the moon. There was no sun. It was just darkness. You couldn’t see the car in front of the camera.

I was testing the lights in different directions in different positions. I positioned one behind the car, so that it would light the ground, and it would silhouette the profile. The lights are all gelled, obviously. I also used the drone overhead to light the car from above. So I had different points of lighting, and different lighting scenarios, which were all captured in separate plates. The beauty of doing it this way is that once you have everything that you need, you can create a sequence that you want in post, rather than having to deal with shooting an entire sequence on set.

The otherworldly nighttime landscapes of Reuben Wu

Explain Imaginary Magnitude!

It’s a curated feed which I set up in late 2016. It was born from a desire to share the photography which really excited me, stuff which inspires me, but also stuff which I see from day to day on social media. The stuff created by artists who don’t have huge followings, and also artists from all different walks of life.

The actual name, Imaginary Magnitude, is a science fiction book from an author, Stanislaw Lem. It’s kind of a text about books that haven’t been written yet. So this is kind of speculative, fictional, imaginary artwork that I’m thinking of. I really enjoy doing it. I never thought I’d enjoy it so much, talking to other artists and sharing other artists’ work and the sense of community which forms itself around it. I’ve been getting in touch with photographers and artists that I like, and asking them to curate the feeds. That’s another side of how it works, as well.

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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5 Tips to Help You Do Better Nighttime Photography

15 Jul

Nighttime photography offers the opportunity to observe and photograph some great astronomical subjects including the moon (as a whole or during different phases), stars, the Milky Way and even celestial events such as the Northern Lights. If you are new to night photography or want to improve your shots, here are 5 tips to help you on your way:

1. Decide on a subject

Nighttime photography 01 - northern lights over mountains and a lake

Capturing beautiful images at night is not as easy as you might think and camera techniques and settings differ greatly to photographing during the day. Turning up to a location in darkness and hoping to shoot as you would in the daytime can lead to disappointment. You won’t be able to see much by nightfall and finding a scene to shoot will be extremely challenging.

Whether your dream night shoot is to photograph the stars, the moon, meteors or the Milky Way, for example, decide on a subject first and then where you would like to shoot it.

It may seem obvious, but if you want to photograph the moon, there are different phases of the moon to consider.

Nighttime photography 02 - full moon landscape at night

You also need to be aware of the changes in light that can occur with a full moon or a new moon. Photographing under a full moon will make the sky and landscapes brighter. This means that you won’t be able to photograph as many stars as you would with a new moon but you will see a beautifully lit landscape with fewer dark shadows.

Neither of the phases is more photogenic than the other, they simply offer different opportunities and variations in lighting. Research the moon’s phase and plan where you would like it to appear in your image by using an app like PhotoPills or The Photographer’s Ephemeris.

Nighttime photography - stars and tree at night

2. Choose your shooting location during the day

Exposing yourself to a location and its surroundings during the day will help you decide what you want to shoot later at night.

Find a location before dark to avoid the frustration of seeing blind at night and a likely lack of decent images from the shoot. Give yourself time to find your spot and come up with a composition during the day to help you capture better images by nightfall.

Nighttime photography - star trails over a mountain valley

3. Include other elements

Once you have chosen a subject and found a decent location to shoot, your next task is to find a composition you like and that will work well combined with a beautiful night sky. Look for other interesting elements to add to your shots. Other subjects you can include with the moon and stars might include architecture, trees, the landscape or an interesting water source.

Nighttime photography - northern lights over mountains and waterfalls

4. Use a tripod

To stabilize the camera and capture sharper images, always use a tripod. You will need to operate your camera in near darkness and allow for longer shutter speeds in order to record a brighter image than the blackness you will initially see with your naked eye.

A tripod will help you to get the best image quality and a sharper shot. If you don’t have a tripod with you, you could improvise by finding a spot to put the camera down such as on a wall or ledge to keep it from moving when taking the photo.

Any image blur and camera movement can ruin nighttime photography. Even if your hands are as steady as a surgeon’s in the operating theatre, you will move the camera slightly while pressing the shutter button. So in addition to using a tripod, a remote trigger to fire the camera is another good idea.

Nighttime photography - crescent moon and clouds

5. Raise the ISO

You will find that if you want to shoot striking photos after dusk, you may need to use slow shutter speeds (long exposures). In order to maintain the quality of a photo that you can capture during the day when using a low rating of say ISO 100-200, this is necessary.

Sometimes a long exposure may not suit the subject you are photographing so to help you shoot faster (in other words, use a faster shutter speed) during low light, you will need to increase the ISO setting to accommodate.

Nighttime photography - stars and waterfall

The advantages of increasing the ISO to 3200 or 6400 include more detail in the image and a brighter exposure with a shorter shutter speed. However, this comes at a price as the higher the ISO you choose, the more noise will be evident in your image, impacting the overall quality.

I would recommend going for a balance between a slightly slower shutter speed from 1 to 30 seconds and a medium ISO setting of around 1000 or 3200 to get the best image possible without compromising too much on quality. Note: This will depend on your subject though as star trails or the Milky Way may require it higher.

Nighttime photography 08

Conclusion

Once you have experimented with these tips you will soon discover that photographing in the dark can be just as enjoyable and easy as shooting during the day. So what’s stopping you from getting out there and capturing your best ever night shots?

Do you have any nighttime photography tips you would like to share?

The post 5 Tips to Help You Do Better Nighttime Photography appeared first on Digital Photography School.


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12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

25 Oct

There’s no way around it: doing nighttime event photography is tricky. Festivals, ceremonies, parties, and parades involve fast action, difficult lighting conditions, and hectic environments. It’s no wonder that first attempts at nighttime event photography often result in blurry and unusable images. Fear not – this article will help you get up to speed.

12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

1.  Know the pros and cons of different lens types

Instead of telling you, “use a fixed focal length lens with a wide aperture,” I want you to maintain an open mind to zoom lenses. Prime lenses are my first choice for shooting nighttime events where I’m free to move and get close to my subjects. However, for events where I’m confined to the audience or press section, I need the ability to zoom, frame, and isolate subjects without moving all that much.

In this article, the example images are a 50/50 mix of fixed focal length and zoom lenses. Through this, you’ll see what is possible with each type. Although zoom lenses with wide apertures (i.e., a Nikon 24-70mm f/2.8) are often said to be ideal for nighttime events, they are extremely expensive pieces of equipment.

12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

A scene from the Keelung Ghost Festival parade on September 4th, 2017 – Taiwan. This is a solid example of a nighttime event for which I chose a zoom lens over a prime. I was shooting from the press sectionthe edge of a wide boulevard on the action side of the crowd barrierand I could only move from side to side, not towards the action. Therefore, the ability to frame shots using a zoom lens was crucial to me.

2. Focus on the interplay of shutter speed, aperture, and ISO

Because creating a correct exposure is a balancing act between various settings, the next step is to focus on the interplay between shutter speed, aperture, and ISO. Generally, you want your nighttime event images to be sharp; therefore, make a fast shutter speed your priority.

With a prime lens, select a wide aperture (try f/2.8) and increase the ISO until your test shots register a shutter speed of 1/125th or preferably higher. Shooting wide open (i.e., f/1.4 or f/1.8) will result in slow autofocusing and you missing your shot. Go higher to avoid these problems.

With a zoom lens, select the widest available aperture available (i.e., f/4.0) and crank the ISO up high. I usually select ISO 3200 and fire off some test shots of a moving subject. Using these settings in aperture priority mode, I was able to achieve a shutter speed of 1/640th for the image below.

12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

A costumed performer dressed as a Chinese god runs straight towards me – Keelung, Taiwan. 1/640th | f/4.0 | ISO 3200 | Canon 24-105mm f/4 L.

3. Utilize available light

For my style of travel photography, I rarely use a flash; I prefer the results from utilizing available light. It takes a great deal of skill to use a flash in a way that compliments your images rather than detracts from them. Therefore, I recommend saving it for a later, more advanced stage of your photography journey.

12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

Pirouetting gypsy-style dancers amaze the crowd – Keelung, Taiwan. 1/250th | f/4.0 | ISO 3200 | Canon 24-105mm f/4 L. I waited until these dancers were beneath a spotlight to utilize this light source and achieve a faster shutter speed.

4. Get close to the action

Get as close as possible without disturbing the event’s participants. For the image below, I was in Manipur, a remote Indian state on the border with Myanmar. I sat cross-legged just as the boys opposite me were doing, which was fine until the real fighting began. This martial arts demonstration took place after dark in a poorly lit pagoda. It was hard enough to focus my eyes, let alone my camera. I had to push my ISO to the limits, even though I was using a prime lens.

The ancient Manipuri martial art of Thang Ta. This was the most challenging lighting condition I have ever shot in.  1/80th | f/1.4 | ISO 25,600 | Sigma 35mm 1.4 Art. You read that right – ISO 25,600! Note the noise.

5. Ask your subjects to move

At nighttime events, I am always on the lookout for well-lit spots. I want a place with bright artificial light that I can utilize to increase my shutter speed. Once I’ve found both the spot and my willing portrait subject, I ask them if they would be kind enough to step into the light. This is the best method for capturing beautiful portraits at nighttime events without a flash.

12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

Girl of the Meitei ethnic group at the Lai Haraoba festival – Manipur. The temple where the festival was taking place was dimly lit; however, one corner had the light I was looking for. She agreed to move, which allowed me to achieve a shutter speed of 1/200th.

6. Use continuous shooting mode

Once you have nailed your settings in combination with the available light, I recommend that you set your camera to continuous shooting mode. Take a look at the image below. I took five similar shots within fractions of a second of each other, and could then select the image with the best composition, facial expressions, and lighting when I was back at home.

Children’s rollerblade display team at the Ghost Festival parade – Keelung, Taiwan. 1/250th | f/4.0 | ISO 3200 | Canon 24-105mm f/4 L

7. Observe, anticipate, and shoot

Another technique is to spend time observing the event. Look for patterns in movement and people that would make the best subjects. Try to compose the shot you want to take in your head. Next, get into position and select your settings. Anticipate what is likely to happen and be ready when it does. Finally, shoot away.

12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

Ladies performing a dance for the Lai Haraoba festival – Manipur, India. The dance involved moving slowly in a circle for one hour or longer. I was able to observe full rotations, anticipate exactly where to stand for the best view and light, and then shoot when the ladies came back around.

8. Frame using the environment and set the scene with the background

This is a valuable technique for increasing the visual interest and storytelling elements in your nighttime event shots. Be on the lookout for environmental features, which could also take the form of other people, to frame your shots. Take a look at the example below.

The younger Manipuri ladies watched their elders’ intricate hand movements to check if their own were correct. To communicate this detail, I framed the shot from behind the two oldest women and used their heads to frame the younger ladies looking back at them.

9. Move and use your feet

Your legs are your zoom when you’re using a fixed focal length lens. Throw yourself into the action. Crouch, climb and run your way to finding interesting angles and available light. In the image below, I left my seated position among the crowd, stood below the stage looking up at the priest, and composed the shot.

12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

Hindu priest performing the Ganga Aarti ceremony – Varanasi, India. 1/125th | f/1.4 | ISO 1250 | Sigma 35mm 1.4 Art

10. Interact with your subjects

Get the attention of your subjects and make eye contact before raising your camera. I remember waving, smiling, and shouting “Ni hao!” to the performer in the image below, which led to a series of interactions and photo opportunities.

12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

A performer at the September 4th Ghost Festival parade in Keelung, Taiwan interacted with me directly after I initiated contact. 1/125th | f/4.0 | ISO 3200 | Canon 24-105mm f/4 L

11. People expect to be photographed. Don’t hold back.

This isn’t street photography. The protagonists and guests at your event, particularly festivals and parades, probably expect to be photographed. An exception to this would be religious ceremonies, which require extra sensitivity on your part. Ask permission from someone in charge, and if someone asks you not to photograph them you should absolutely respect their wishes.

12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

Taiwanese lady marching with members of her organization in the Keelung parade. 1/400th | f/4.0 | ISO 3200 | Canon 24-105mm f/4 L

12. Research your location ahead of time

Finally, pick an event ahead of time and research it. Consider attending on two different nights with two different sets of objectives. This is what I did when I attended the Ganga Aarti ceremony in Varanasi, India. The first night, I used a 35mm prime lens and focused on close-up action shots and portraits. The second night, I shot the ceremony from a boat on the Ganges using a 24-105mm zoom lens.

12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography

Walking across tightly-packed boats on the Ganges, this boy used his thumb to brush colored powder onto the forehead of anyone with 10 rupees to offer – Varanasi, India. 1/50th | f/4.0 | ISO 3200 | Canon 24-105mm f/4 L. Note the lower shutter speed, which ended up not really mattering. Through spot metering off the flames and utilizing available light, I was able to come away with not only a usable image but also one of my favorite shots from two months in India.

Conclusion

Put these 12 tips for better nighttime event photography into practice soon. Why not look in your local newspaper and check for events that you could attend this week? Don’t forget to share your comments and images below.

The post 12 Tips for Better Nighttime Event Photography by Ben McKechnie appeared first on Digital Photography School.


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Starstruck: Adam Woodworth’s nighttime photography

21 Dec

Photographer Adam Woodworth has been taking photos in one way or another for as long as he can remember. Over the past few years one of his many areas of focus has been landscape astrophotography, specifically imagery that captures perfect alignments of the galactic center of our Milky Way Galaxy over haunting New England locations. Take a look at his work and read our Q&A. See gallery

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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