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Let’s take a look: Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

30 Apr

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

Before Sony ever put a 1″-type sensor in a compact, there was the Canon PowerShot G series. If you wanted extensive controls without all the weight of a DSLR, the G-series compacts were where you looked. The PowerShot G16 was the last in that line, sporting a 12MP 1/1.7″ sensor before Canon ushered in a series of 1″ compacts with a similar form factor.

The G16 may be gone from retailer’s shelves, but it is not forgotten. It’s also the subject of a recently published iFixit disassembly guide. The good people at iFixit publish product-specific disassembly guides, written to help common folk make simple repairs to their own electronic devices. They’re also an easy way to peek inside a modern digital camera without voiding your warranty. This week, we look inside the Canon PowerShot G16.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

The first disassembly step (after taking the battery out, of course) is an easy one. The G16 offers an accessory attachment point around the lens, which is covered when not in use by a metal ring. Pressing the button on the front panel next to the lens frees the ring.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

Next comes the removal of the screws. Many screws. Including this one hiding next to the viewfinder…

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

…And another tucked next to the ports. 

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

With the first round of screws removed the back chassis can be removed from the body, revealing just a peek at the motherboard. 

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

The front panel can also be carefully removed…

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

…And after removing another screw, the port cover is ready to go.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

This ribbon cable on the back panel connects the buttons to the motherboard, and can be carefully removed.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

The button circuit board comes free with the removal of a couple of tiny screws, revealing a cable connecting the motherboard to the LCD. Got your spudger handy?

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

In order to free the cables you’ll need to lift this little tab. A spudger is just the tool for the job.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

And with that, the LCD is free.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

The copper shield (likely for heat dissipation) can be removed. 

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

More screws are removed, freeing the viewfinder casing.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

With the metal shield removed, the network of cables underneath is revealed. The ribbon highlighted here connects the top panel with the motherboard and will need to be removed from the motherboard with the trusty ol’ spudger.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

The top panel is ready to go once it’s free of its connections to the motherboard. 

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

Lose a few more cable connections and the motherboard is ready for removal.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

The front lens covering is next to go after the five screws connecting it to the front plate are removed.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

At this point there’t not much camera left, and the lens module can be removed from the rest of the housing with one last screw removed.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

But why stop at removing the lens? The viewfinder can be taken right off the top of the lens assembly.

Canon PowerShot G16 iFixit disassembly guide

A few more odd screws removed and that’s it – the Canon PowerShot G16 is reduced to its bare bones. 

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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Dr. Seuss Tower: Get a Look Inside Precariously Stacked Cabins

08 Apr

[ By Steph in Architecture & Houses & Residential. ]

Screen Shot 2016-04-08 at 11.43.12 AM

The mysterious eight-story stacked cabin house spotted among the trees in a remote area of Alaska is even cooler than previously thought, now that filmmakers have caught up to creator and self-described “frustrated architect” Phillip Weidner. In a two-minute documentary by Great Big Story called ‘We’re Not in Whoville Anymore,’ Weidner calls his Frankenstein creation ‘Goose Creek Tower,’ and reveals his motivation for building it, along with a few of its most notable features.

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“I like building. I just designed it out of my head, we didn’t have blueprints. We drew it out on cardboard, plywood, just as we were going. I started to build a 40 by 40 scribed log cabin, and I realized I could put pillars on top and put another house on top of the house. And I just kept going. We got to 185 feet and we stopped because two hundred feet is federal airspace.”

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Previously, we got a look at the outside of the structure overlooking Mount McKinley and the Denali National Park via Alaska Aerial Footage, which captured a dizzying video of its full height against the snowy landscape.

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The tower remains pretty bare-bones, with all of the framing complete but no windows or finished surfaces. There are even more levels than you can see from the outside, as the interior winds from one split-level platform to the next. Weiner, a former attorney, reveals that a hidden escape tunnel at the basement level leads to a safe room.

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“I wanted to be able to see,” says Weidner. “And that’s the reason I went up. You could see for at least three hundred miles. And of course when the northern lights are out, you can really see ‘em. I hope that Goose Creek Tower will inspire other people to do worthwhile things, not just in building but whatever they do with their life. And every time I go up there, it’s a different experience. It kind of gives you a sense of the enormity of the universe.”

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[ By Steph in Architecture & Houses & Residential. ]

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Look Sharp: Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX85/GX80 video preview

05 Apr

The Panasonic GX85/GX80 is an impressive mid-range ILC, borrowing many of the features from the company’s enthusiast-level GX8 and bringing the size and price down to earth. We’ve put together a short video so you can see the GX85 in action with your own eyes.

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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Quick Look: Parallelism in Landscape Photography

12 Mar

Part of what can make an image both visually appealing and conceptually interesting is the connection between its different parts. An image is a whole made of differentiable elements, and these elements can either be separate or have a variety of relations between them. To make an image which is indeed a whole and not just different layers on top of each other, a photographer needs to make the layers (or elements) communicate with each other. But how? One way, which I will detail here, is parallelism.

A softly-lit iceberg resembles the contour of Mount Uummannaq, Greenland. An example of simple, low-level parallelism.

When pre-visualizing an image, especially its composition, one needs to take into account the possible similarities, or parallelisms, that the environment offers. For example, it’s very often that there is a lack of connection between the sky and the earth in a landscape shot. But a bold red-colored flower on the ground can parallel a setting sun in the sky, thus strengthening the connection between them and bonding heaven and earth in the image, which has clear philosophical and visual implications.

But it’s not only color – shapes, lines and textures can also parallel each other – light rays in the clouds with lines in the sand, lenticular clouds with rounded pools, the options are endless. The important thing to keep in mind is to make these parallelisms stand out, making the viewer realize our intention in including them in the image.

Parallelism can serve its goals even better if it is of a higher level: more than two parts of the image being parallel to each other in the same way or in different ways, or the same part being parallel in more than one way.

See for example the second image shown here. There are two parallelisms: firstly there’s the one made by the architects who chose to make the famous lighthouse of Kalfshamarsvik, Iceland resemble the basalt columns in the area it was built on. Secondly, the yellow patch in the midst of the dark: on the ground – the yellow vegetation. On top – the light coming out of the lighthouse. Both share color and both stand out of their dark, gloomy, lava-column-shaped surroundings. The choice of dark exposure made these elements stand out even more, strengthening the bond between them and the image’s integrity.

‘Light in the Dark’, Kalfshamarsvik, Iceland

Another good example can be seen in the third image. The parallelism between the shadow cast by the center tree and the flare caused by the sun bonds the ground and the sky, which are in turn both bonded to the main subject – the tree – in different ways: the flare touches and intersects the tree, while the shadow is caused by the tree. The three layers of the image are thus intimately connected, and the image is more interesting and appealing because of this connection.

‘The Valley of the Shadow of Death’, Deadvlei, Namibia

Erez Marom is a professional nature photographer, photography guide and traveler based in Israel. You can follow Erez’s work on Instagram, Facebook and 500px, and subscribe to his mailing list for updates.

If you’d like to experience and shoot some of the most fascinating landscapes on earth with Erez as your guide, you’re welcome to take a look at his unique photography workshops around the world:

Land of Ice – Southern Iceland
Winter Paradise – Northern Iceland
Northern Spirits – The Lofoten Islands
Giants of the Andes and Fitz Roy Hiking Annex – Patagonia
Tales of Arctic Nights – Greenland
Earth, Wind and Fire – Ethiopia

Selected articles by Erez Marom:

  • Behind the Shot: Dark Matter
  • Mountain Magic: Shooting in the Lofoten Islands
  • Behind the Shot: Nautilus
  • Behind the Shot: Lost in Space
  • Behind the Shot: Spot the Shark
  • Quick Look: The Art of the Unforeground
  • Behind the Shot: Watery Grave
  • Whatever it Doesn’t Take
  • Winds of Change: Shooting changing landscapes
  • On the Importance of Naming Images
  • Hell on Earth: Shooting in the Danakil Depression

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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CP+ 2016: A look inside the G Master lenses at the Sony booth

27 Feb

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

Earlier this year, Sony announced a trio of new lenses dubbed G Master, which include the Sony FE 24-70 F2.8 GM, the Sony FE 70-200 F2.8 GM and the Sony FE 85mm F1.4 GM. These three lenses helped to fill noticeable gaps near the higher end of Sony’s lens lineup.

And, no, we didn’t Photoshop in that gap in the lens lineup above just to make a point.

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

The G Master lenses are chock-full of new and advanced technologies meant to maximize image quality, autofocus speed and accuracy, durability, and bokeh. Let’s take a look inside…

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

Here’s the 24-70mm F2.8 GM lens cut in half. This lens comprises 18 elements in 13 groups, and features three aspherical elements, including an extreme aspherical (XA) element – more on that later. An ED (extra low dispersion) and Super ED glass element help minimize chromatic aberration while maintaining high resolution and bokeh characteristics. We believe it – our initial samples show very well-controlled chromatic aberration, and bordering on eye-popping sharpness even on a 42MP sensor, when shooting this lens wide open.

A 9-bladed aperture helps confer a circular shape to out-of-focus highlights, but it’s the autofocus system in this lens that most excites us. A Direct Drive SSM (super sonic wave motor) positions a relatively small group of focus elements accurately and quickly, and when we say quickly we mean with nearly unprecedented speed for this type of lens. We’ve become fans of Direct Drive SSM for AF ever since we saw the speed it confers in the FE 35mm F1.4. Focus, including continuous tracking, is nearly instantaneous on this 24-70 GM, which is fairly unexpected considering its counterparts in the DSLR arena. Focus is also both smooth and quiet, making it a great lens for video as well as stills.

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

The new XA (extreme aspherical) element is claimed to reduce aberration and deliver high resolution throughout the entire zoom and aperture range, across the entire frame. Sony claims to have achieved this via extremely high surface precision, maintained to within 0.01 micron tolerances. This should help reduce imperfections that can lead to onion-ring bokeh, typically an issue with aspherical lenses. 

And speaking of high precision, Sony claims to iterate their internal development of optical design by looking at actual lens MTF performance at 50 lines/mm. That doesn’t mean the lens only resolves to 50 lines/mm, it means that Sony’s threshold for acceptable performance in designing these lenses is quite high. Judging from the sharpness wide open on an a7R II, we’re inclined to believe it’s working for Sony.

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

Sony has also recently announced the FE 85mm F1.4 GM, shown here cut in half. This lens comprises 11 elements in 8 groups, and features a new XA (extreme aspherical) element as well as three ED (extra low dispersion) elements that help optimize both resolution and smooth transitions to out-of-focus areas. It’s also got a ‘Nano’ anti-reflective coating on its front element to reduce flare and ghosting, particularly useful for maintaining contrast in backlit portraits. 

The 85mm GM lens utilizes a ring drive SSM (super sonic wave motor) to drive the lens’ large, heavy focus group. In other words, this lens is much like some of its DSLR counterparts in terms in focusing speed – very fast, but not quite as fast – in our initial impressions – as Sony’s own Direct Drive SSM combined with a relatively small focusing group in the 24-70mm F2.8 GM. Two position sensors support accurate positioning of the focus elements, which should ensure accuracy of focus.

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

Particularly nice is the 11-blade circular aperture in the 85mm F1.4 (and 70-200mm F2.8) GM lenses. The more blades you have, the more circular the aperture remains even when stopped down significantly – especially with the curved blades typical of almost all lenses today. Most modern lenses have between 7 and 9 blades these days, with 9 blades being reserved more pro-level lenses. 11 takes it a step further and, indeed, the opening retains a circular, less polygonal shape as you stop down (here it is in action). This should ensure circular out-of-focus highlights and increased quality of bokeh, even at smaller apertures.

And why go from 9 to 11 blades, skipping 10? Odd numbers of aperture blades are generally better for their more favorable sunstar rendition, creating sunbursts with twice the number of rays as aperture blades when stopped down. Even-numbered designs only create sunbursts with as many rays as aperture blades, so while a 10-blade aperture would produce 10-ray stars, an 11-blade aperture would produce 22-blade stars. Of course, longer focal lengths and circular aperture designs are less prone to creating sunstars at all – and we have no idea if this was the actual thinking behind the choice – but it’s still nice to see the general trend toward odd numbers of aperture blades.

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

Pictured here is the new FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS telephoto zoom lens Sony recently announced, cut in half of course. This lens, like the 24-70mm GM lens, features XA, Super ED, and ED glass elements to help achieve high resolution and desirable bokeh characteristics. It’s got 23 elements in 18 groups. A ‘Nano’ anti-reflective coating ensures reduced flare and ghosting. An additional fluorine coating to the front of the lens help keep it clean, and the lens is dust and moisture resistant.

OSS (Optical Steady Shot) is built into the lens, despite the availability of IBIS in a7-series cameras, because for longer focal lengths, it’s beneficial to do a certain amount of the stabilization in-lens, because of how much the sensor would have to move to compensate for even slight angular displacements. The two systems – OSS and IBIS – theoretically work together to provide even more effective stabilization than any one method might provide.

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

The autofocus system on the FE 70-200mm GM OSS is quite intriguing: it’s a floating focus system, which sees its debut in an ? lens. This floating system design contributes to its impressive minimum focusing distance of 0.96m, and also helps control aberrations that might otherwise be problematic when focusing at close distances. 

Pictured on the left is the more traditional ring-drive SSM motor that’s required to drive the large, heavy glass elements typical of this type of lens. The double linear motor of this system, pictured on the right, allows for effective ‘wobbling’ actuation (typically used in contrast-only AF), which is useful when shooting video. The entire focusing mechanism is also very quiet – and smooth – which ensures AF performance is optimized for both stills and video shooting. 

The 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS lens also functions with Sony’s newly announced 1.4x and 2x teleconverters, which may somewhat make up for the lack of longer telephoto lenses (for the time being anyway).

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

Lifting our heads back up from the tech demos and turning our attention to other things (wait, where’d Rishi go?), we see that in typical trade-show form, Sony’s provided some subject matter for eager attendees to test the latest tech. But if you were to show up to CP+ hoping to capture some model mayhem using the new GM lenses, you’d have to make do with the 85mm F1.4 GM, the only new GM lens available in front of this display.

And don’t worry, if you’re already missing the lens-cut-in-half thing, you can get your fix when our Editor Barney returns with many more things cut in half later this week. Like nicely packed, and then cut in half (naturally) sandwiches.

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

At first glance, the 85mm F1.4 GM looks a little unwieldy on an a7-series camera, but in hand, the pair balance remarkably well. The lens has a pleasingly solid heft to it without feeling too front-heavy. At 820g, it’s significantly heavier than, say, Nikon’s counterpart (595g), but our initial impressions are that the sharpness wide open – even off-center – and lack of chromatic aberration might make the weight more than worth it.

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

Beyond the price of a CP+ admission ticket, there’s no charge to try out the new 85mm F1.4 GM – but to get one of your very own, you’ll need $ 1800 when it goes on sale in March. Also of note for video shooters is the ability to de-click the aperture dial for smoother operation.

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

Although you’re a little ways away from the real models, you can try out the FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM on some beleaguered Sony reps behind the counter. And though it appears a bit hefty on the smaller a7-series bodies, it balances well – particularly if you have a vertical grip attached. At 886g, it’s not unreasonably heavy, and the extra heft may be well worth it anyway – our preliminary impressions are that this is the sharpest 24-70mm zoom (particularly wide open) we’ve ever seen.

It will be available in March for $ 2200.

CP+ 2016: Sony stand report and G Master action

Last up is the FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM. As you can probably tell from this image, the lens itself isn’t overly large, but it’s definitely got some weight to it. At 1480g, it’s around the weight of Canon’s equivalent lens, which means you’ll really want a grip on an a7-series camera to balance the weight well. The FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS will be available in March, and the price is still TBD.

Overall, the G Master lenses appear to be solid additions to Sony’s FE lens lineup, potentially addressing the need for professional-level lenses for the system. We’ve shot a few shots with these lenses on a 42MP a7R II, and it’s clear from the sharpness and chromatic aberration results, as well as AF speeds, that Sony is clearly targeting professionals, and high-end enthusiasts, with these lenses. And we expect them to compare favorably against even the best counterparts offered by the stalwarts in the industry. We’ll reserve judgement until we’ve had time to do more rigorous, side-by-side testing, but for the time being, it’s safe to say we’re very impressed.

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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Worth the wait? A look inside the Pentax K-1

18 Feb

Announcing the K-1

Here it is – the long awaited full-frame Pentax. The K-1 is a solidly constructed camera that feels good in the hand, and should appeal to many photographers looking to step up from APS-C Pentax DSLRs, as well as those looking to use older K-mount glass on a full-frame format.

The body of the K-1 is constructed of a lightweight magnesium alloy, and has 87 seals around the body. Ricoh claims that the K-1 is dustproof, weather-resistant and cold-resistant.

Big viewfinder

Although most people are likely to buy a full-frame camera because they tend to offer better image quality than smaller sensor models, full frame DSLRs gain an operational benefit as a side effect. The larger mirror needed to cover the larger sensor means that more light is reflected up into the viewfinder, meaning it’s easier for a full-frame DSLR to have a large, bright viewfinder, compared to a smaller-sensor version.

The K-1’s viewfinder offers a ‘near 100%’ field of view at a pretty substantial 0.7x magnification. This isn’t the very largest available but it’s still very large and very bright, and will be a significant step up for any users of APS-C cameras. By way of comparison, the Pentax K-3 II’s 0.95x viewfinder is equivalent to 0.63x once you take crop factor into account.

Tilting cradle LCD

The K-1 features an unusual rear LCD arrangement. The panel itself is attached to a tilting cradle that itself is mounted on four legs that slide along a cross-shaped series of slots. As the legs slide out towards the outer points of this cross, the screen moves outwards from the back of the camera. Because the legs all move independently, the cradle can tilt slightly up/down and left/right, even before the LCD is tilted up or down.

The ribbon cable extending from the back of the camera to the LCD is enclosed in a rubber sleeve, so that the weather sealing extends to the rear screen.

LED lights

On the back of the LCD cradle are four small LED lamps that can be used to shed light on the camera’s rear controls. Ricoh says that compared to backlit buttons, this is a better way of providing illumination while maintaining the weather sealing of the buttons on the back of the camera. You do, of course, have to position the LCD in such a way that it the light from those LEDs reaches the controls.

Another LED sits below the viewfinder hump and lights up the lens mount to make it easier to swap lenses in the dark. Finally, there’s an LED fixed in the camera’s card bay that lights up both the card slots and the socket for remote control connection. The brightness of each of these lamps can be configured independently, so that only the area of illumination you want to operate have any effect when you press the lamp button on the top of the camera.

Multi Function Dial

One of the main areas on which the K-1’s controls differ from the well-liked K-3 series bodies is the addition of the Multi Function Dial. This adds a third command dial to the camera’s rear corner but one whose function can be changed simply by rotating a labelled dial just next to the viewfinder hump.

This means that an already customizable two-dial camera becomes a three dial camera whose behavior can be altered without digging into the camera’s menus. We suspect most people will leave the third dial set to ISO or Exposure Comp, most of the time, but it’s an interesting way of extending the degree of direct control and we’ll be interested to see how it ends up being used.

Autofocus module

The autofocus sensor, which Ricoh is calling SAFOX 12, has been updated. Thirty-three AF sensors, twenty-five of which are cross-type (and centrally located), cover a relatively small portion of the frame. The center point along with those directly above and below can focus down to -3EV, and are also ‘high precision’ (longer baseline), which means that when a F2.8 or faster lens is attached, focusing using these points leads to higher accuracy. This is particularly important when shoot faster primes with this camera: as we’ve seen on other brands’ DSLRs, 36 megapixels have a way of highlighting any slight focus imprecision. We’d expect users to have to do some focus fine-tuning to get the best from the K-1, and Ricoh offers a rudimentary AF microadjustment feature to do just that.

With the current ecosystem of Pentax lenses, we expect autofocus speeds to vary considerably based on lens (with older screw-driven lenses in particular likely to exhibit slower performance), but the good news is that the newest Pentax zoom lenses we’ve tried do appear to have significantly quicker AF motors.

Metering and continuous AF

Ricoh is also claiming a ‘Real-Time Scene Analysis System’ that utilizes the new PRIME IV engine and an 86,000-pixel RGB metering sensor for scene analysis using color, facial information, and movement to aid the camera’s metering and AF systems. Not only does this promise to increase accuracy of metering, it also allows the camera to automatically select the correct AF point to stay on your subject (subject tracking) when using continuous AF.

This isn’t new to Pentax – nor any recent Nikon or Canon DSLR with 3D tracking and iTR, respectively – but we’ve found performance to be lacking in previous bodies like the K-3. A brief play with a pre-production K-1 and the relatively fast-to-focus 15-30mm F2.8 in a non-test environment indicated that the system, while fairly accurate, was slow at tracking subjects across the frame. The AF points do move to stay on a moving subject, but do so sluggishly, which means it’ll be of limited utility with faster moving subjects. The limited AF coverage also means it’s unlikely fast-paced shooters will experience much success shooting this way, possibly falling back to relying on single point AF.

Pixel-shift to sample all colors

The K-1 includes an updated version of the Pixel-Shift Resolution mode introduced on the K-3 II. Like that camera, the K-1 takes four shots, shifting its sensor by one pixel between each shot. This means it captures red, green and blue information at every capture location, resulting in an image with full color information for every output pixel.

The latest implementation tries to cancel-out the effects of subject movement as its shooting the four images. Ricoh tells us not to expect it to cope with major changes, such as a car driving across the frame but that it should cope with leaves moving in the breeze.

As well as the more accurate color capture, the benefit of capturing four frames is that the noise performance is improved (because noise can be averaged-out between the frames). It should also mean higher dynamic range, which theoretically could improve up to 2 EV from sampling four images, possibly putting it in competition with the 645Z’s industry-leading Raw dynamic range.

AA-filter simulation

The K-1 also offers the anti-aliasing filter simulator feature that first appeared on the K-3. This vibrates the sensor during exposure just enough to blur the light across more than one pixel. This removes the risk of high frequency patterns clashing with the camera’s color filter, which otherwise results in false color and spurious patterns (aliases) appearing in images.

The camera offers two intensities of filter simulation and, because the sensor itself doesn’t have a physical AA filter, it can also offer an ‘Off’ mode. As on the K-3 II there’s also a filter bracketing option that lets you shoot consecutive images with different degrees of AA filter effect applied, so that you can use a filtered version of the shot if the unfiltered version exhibits moiré.

Astrotracer

The K-1 includes built-in GPS and an electromagnetic compass, giving it the kind of location awareness that you’d usually only expect from a smartphone. The camera uses this, in conjunction with its image stabilization system, to offer the Astrotracer feature that Pentax developed back in 2011. This uses the GPS to work out where the camera is and hence how much the Earth’s rotation will affect the apparent position of the stars overhead.

The camera can then shift and rotate its sensor during a long exposure to track the relative movement of the stars so that they appear as points, rather than trails, in the resulting image. Since this inevitably blurs static objects in the scene, it is most useful for creating low noise starscapes. Night time landscape photographers will also find this tool useful if they combine images with the Astrotracer on and off, using appropriate masking techniques. (Image courtesy of Pentax)

Lens-lineup: FA lenses

At the time of launch, Ricoh offers approximately 12 FA and DFA full-frame lenses. This list includes five FA primes, including the 31, 43 and 77mm ‘Limited’ series. On top of these there are five D FA zooms: a 15-30mm F2.8, 24-70mm F2.8 and 70-200mm F2.8, along with the newly-announced 28-150mm F3.5-5.6 and the 150-450mm F4.5-5.6. Finally, there are two D FA macro lenses: a 50mm and a 100mm.

In addition to these, the camera includes lens correction data for 14 out-of-production lenses – making clear how important backwards compatibility is to this camera.

Using crop lenses on K-1

The K-1 can, of course, still use the Pentax DA lenses designed for the company’s APS-C cameras. By default the camera will use a 15MP APS-C-sized crop of the sensor if a DA lens is mounted but can be made to use its full sensor region, if you’d prefer. Ricoh has published a list of those lenses (all of which are primes) that will produce relatively useable results in full frame mode, if the aperture is stopped down.

DA Prime Lens / Utility on K-1
DA 14mm Crop Mode Only DA 50mm F1.8 Stopped-down
DA 21mm Limited Crop Mode Only DA* 55mm F1.4 Stopped-down
DA 15 F4 Limited Crop Mode Only DA 70mm Limited Stopped-down
DA 35mm F2.4 Stopped-down DA* 200mm F2.8 SDM Fully Functional
DA 35mm F2.8 Macro Stopped-down DA* 300mm F4 SDM Fully Functional
DA 40mm Limited Stopped-down DA 560mm F5.6 Fully Functional
DA 40mm XS Stopped-down RC1.4X Crop Mode Only

Summary

It should be apparent to anyone that the K-1 is a very impressive-looking camera. While we doubt it’s going to be cutting-edge in every respect when it comes to performance, it offers a very solid looking set of specifications with some very clever and genuinely useful flourishes in a very solid looking body.

That in itself is likely to be enough to satisfy the patient Pentax lens owners who’ve been wanting a camera like this for so long. For those people not already committed to the system, there’s the appeal of the price. $ 1799 is an aggressive price for a camera of this caliber and should help extend its appeal beyond the system’s existing users.

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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A closer look: Iconasys Product Photography Turntable

18 Feb

You may have noticed a new feature in our camera reviews lately – an interactive, 360-degree view. With selectable hot spots, the 360-view gives our readers a closer look at a camera’s notable body features. We’ve been excited to roll them out in reviews like the Sony Cyber-shot RX1R II, and now you can take a look at how we put them together using the Iconasys 360 Product Photography Turntable. Peek behind the scenes and see how it works, and give us your feedback on the new feature in the comments.

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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Video: A quick look at the Sony a6300

04 Feb

Earlier today Sony introduced its new a6300 APS-C mirrorless camera, an update to the very popular a6000 model. DPReview’s Richard Butler was at the event in person and had a chance to get some hands-on time with the new body. In this video he gives us a quick look at Sony’s new crop-sensor flagship camera. 

For more information about the Sony a6300, as well as full specifications, have a look at our news story.

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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Good sport: a closer look at Canon’s EOS-1D X Mark II

02 Feb

Introduction

The Canon EOS-1D X Mark II is the company’s latest pro-level DSLR, now built around a 20.2MP CMOS sensor with Dual Pixel AF technology. It uses a body that’s the most subtle possible evolution of the classic 1D design, which makes sense, given how many of its long-standing professional users will need to find it familiar the moment they use it. Inside, though, almost every aspect of the camera’s feature set has been overhauled – from the autofocus system to the video capability, the ISO range to the card format it uses. Let us talk you through the biggest changes.

Autofocus improvements

The EOS-1D X II features a similar AF module to that found on the previous flagship 1D X, as well as on the 5D Mark III and 5DS/R, but comes with some notable improvements. For a start, the coverage is larger, with the central region expanding vertically by 8% and the 20 points on the left and right flanks extending vertically 24% more than before.

All 61 points can now focus at F8, which will be very useful when shooting telephoto lenses with 1.4x and 2x teleconverters. 41 of those points are cross-type, having both horizontal and vertical line sensitivity. 5 central points are dual cross-type and have wider baselines that offer high precision focusing for F2.8 and faster lenses. The center point works down to -3EV in One-Shot AF. It’s not available in AI Servo because it requires a longer sampling interval, which would slow down AI Servo.

Also improved is AF point illumination, based particularly on feedback from wedding and event photographers. Points can now remain lit red when focusing, which helps you keep your AF point over your subject in dim situations. Additionally, two brightness levels are available so you can fine tune brightness based on your preference.

You can read more specifics about the very similar previous 61-point module in our EOS 5DS coverage here.

Metering Sensor

The 1D X Mark II gets a new metering module. It’s now a 360,000 pixel sensor that is used both for metering and to provide scene awareness to Canon’s ‘Intelligent Tracking and Recognition’ (iTR) autofocus system.

The sensor itself is a two-layer CMOS chip, with red, green and blue information captured by the top layer and infrared detected further down into the silicon.

Touchscreen LCD

The LCD screen on the back of the camera has received a significant upgrade. It’s now 1.62 million-dot, up from 1.04 million-dot. This represents a move from 720 x 480 to 900 x 600 pixels and the increase in resolution is noticeable. Images look crisp and clear on the back, thanks especially to Canon’s ‘Clear View’ technology that uses optical coatings to reduce reflections.

The LCD is also touch-enabled, but you can only use touch to select a focus point in Live View, either for stills shooting, or to refocus on subjects during movie shooting. It cannot be used to operate menus, nor (annoyingly) is it enabled in playback.

Battery

The Canon EOS-1D X Mark II ships with a new battery, which allows for 1210 shots on one charge. The nice thing is, the battery compartment remains backwards compatible with the older 1D X battery. However, if you use the older battery, frame rates will drop to 1D X levels (12 fps with AF, 14 fps in live view or with the mirror locked up). Heartbreakingly slow, we think you’ll agree. 

Dual Pixel AF

Dual Pixel AF makes its debut on a full-frame sensor with the 1D X II. Every pixel on the sensor is split into two separate photodiodes, one left-looking and one right-looking. Comparing the phase difference between strips of left-looking vs. right-looking pixels essentially allows the camera to determine exactly how much to move the focus element to acquire focus, much as the dedicated phase-detect module in DSLRs do. Approximately 80% of the frame is available for focus using Dual Pixel AF, and the technology is particularly useful not just for this extensive coverage, but for the inherently accurate focus it provides – because focus is performed at the imaging plane, there’s little possibility for mis-focus and the inaccuracy issues dedicate phase-detect sensors in DSLRs display.

Perplexingly, Dual Pixel AF can only be used in One-Shot AF in Live View, meaning it can’t be used to continuously focus (though it can for movies). We weren’t given any reasons as to this limitation, and given that continuous focus is certainly possible – as it works during movie shooting – it seems an odd omission.

Read our original coverage of Dual Pixel AF, with an in-depth look at how it works, here.

Canon embraces CFast (and Compact Flash)

Canon has decided to adopt the CFast standard while also providing a CompactFlash slot for backwards compatibility. The logic of this move is to ‘futureproof’ the camera. For now, Canon has provided the option for super high-speed data rates without alienating its existing audience, who most likely have a large collection of CF cards.

Should you own a CFast card, you’ll be able to capture 170 Raw files in a burst: just a fraction below the 180 JPEGs that its predecessor could manage (the Mark II will shoot JPEGs continuously until you run out of card space). CFast is also required for 4K video recording.

Video capabilities

On paper, the EOS-1D X Mark II has very impressive video specifications – moving far beyond what its predecessor was capable of and incorporating most of what the more niche EOS-1D C offered. The standout spec is the ability to shoot DCI 4K footage (4096 x 2160 pixels) at up to 60 frames per second. This capability is the same as the 1D C, though the X II doesn’t include that camera’s Log Gamma option.

To give faster access to video shooting there’s a Video/Live View switch around the live view button just to the right of the viewfinder. In addition, the camera gains a headphone socket for audio monitoring during recording.

Full HD options

In terms of 1080 video, the camera can record at up to 120 or 100 frames per second (without audio) or at 60, 50, 30, 25, and 24 frames per second, depending on whether you’ve got the camera set to PAL or NTSC mode. Interestingly there’s also the option to capture true 24p footage, as well as the 23.98p approximation offered in NTSC mode.

The camera can output a ‘clean’ signal across its HDMI port, for use with an external recorder or monitor (which could be used to provide focus peaking and zebra warnings, if needed), but this stream is 1080 only, not 4K.

Touch-to-focus video

The other video-friendly hardware change on the 1D X II is the addition of touch sensitivity to the rear LCD. This is only used for a very limited number of features but one of these is to position and re-position with autofocus point during video recording. Combined with the camera’s Dual Pixel AF sensor design, this should make it easy to adjust focus in video without the risk of the lens over-shooting or adding distracting focus wobble to video clips, as can happen with contrast detection autofocus.

Touch to focus can also be used for One-Shot AF in stills Live View shooting. 

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 300mm F4 IS Pro: a closer look

06 Jan

Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 300mm F4 IS Pro

The weather-sealed M.Zuiko Digital ED 300mm F4 IS Pro is the latest in the company’s range of high-end ‘Pro’ lenses for the Micro Four Thirds system and the fifth such lens to date.

Like the other Pro lenses, the 300mm F4 IS Pro features the company’s snap-back manual focus clutch system that reveals a distance scale when you pull on the focus ring; engaging manual focus and proving a linear focus response with end-stops to the ring’s travel, to give a traditional manual focus experience.

Size

The lens is relatively compact, given its long reach. Although its F4 maximum aperture is equivalent to F8 on full frame in terms of depth-of-field and light gathering (in total image terms), its still impressively small and light for 600mm equivalent lens. The lens itself is 227mm (8.9”) long, and relatively easy to add to a mid-sized camera bag.

The 300mm weighs 1.27kg (2.8lbs) meaning that it’s relatively easy to handle and carry. As Olympus points out, this is around one third of the weight of equivalent full-frame 600mm lenses. However, this lightness doesn’t come at the expense of solid-feeling build, with extensive use of metal giving the F4 Pro a reassuring sense of robustness.

Image Stabilization

The lens IS offers correction of pitch and yaw movement (tipping up / down or panning left / right), and this combines with the in-camera systems on the E-M1 and E-M5 II to offer six stops of stabilization, according to CIPA standard testing. The company explains that the gyroscopic sensors in the lens and those camera bodies calibrate one when the lens in connected to the camera, to ensure they work in sync with each other.

Sadly this full capability is not realized when the lens is mounted on the E-M10 II or older Olympus cameras, nor is it compatible with Panasonic’s Dual IS system on the GX8 that works in a similar manner.

Magnification

The closest focus distance on the 300mm is a pretty impressive 1.4m (4.6′) from the focal plane (1.15m front of the lens), giving a maximum magnification of 0.24x. This doesn’t exactly make it ideal for macro work (Olympus would probably point out that it’s akin to 0.48x magnification on a full frame camera, in terms of how much of the frame an object fills), but it does allow its use fairly close to the subject, increasing the lens’s utility beyond safari and birds-in-flight (etc.).

The lens features a focus limit switch to prevent it hunting across its full focus range, when being used for more distant subjects, so this close-quarters capability shouldn’t affect long-range performance. Olympus suggests wildlife, sports and stage performances as sensible use-cases, in addition to telephoto macro photography. The company’s internal analysis of images uploaded to Flickr apparently shows that 54% of images shot around 600mm equivalent are of birds.

Tripod ring

The 300mm F4 IS Pro has a built-in, rotatable tripod collar, as you’d expect on a long telephoto lens. However, Olympus is confident enough about the effectiveness of the stabilization that it allows you to remove the ring that the tripod foot is mounted on and replace it with a smooth ring to cover the mounting studs. This cosmetic ring is included in the box, meaning you don’t have to try to rotate the tripod foot out of the way or keep catching your hands on the mounting studs if you shoot handheld.

The foot on the tripod collar features Arca-Swiss compatible grooves cut into it, allowing a sturdy connection to a tripod without the need for an additional plate.

Elements/coatings

The lens is a relatively complex design, made up of 17 elements arranged in 10 groups. These elements include three extra low dispersion (ED) lenses, three high refractive index (HR) lenses and one extra-high refractive index (E-HR) lenses.

Olympus also touts a ‘nano’ coating that eases light across glass/air boundaries to reduce internal reflections and minimize ghosting and flare. Also helping to minimize flare is the retractable lens hood. It attaches using a normal lens bayonet but the outer sleeve of the hood can then be pulled back over the lens barrel when not in use and pulled forwards only when needed.

Overall

Although a 600mm equivalent prime isn’t usually considered a must-have part of every shooter’s camera bag, it’s likely to do a pretty good job of acting as a ‘halo’ product – underlining the company’s commitment to the system and its use in a wide range of circumstances, as well as showing-off what it is capable of. It feels significant that Olympus would explicitly highlight that the 300mm F4 is sharper than the older 300mm F2.8 for the Four Thirds SLR system – another niche but impressive optic that when it was released sat at the apex of that system’s lineup.

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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