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Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography – A Match Made in Heaven?

26 Aug

Can you use mirrorless cameras for wedding photography? My answer is yes you can, absolutely. Why not?

That doesn’t mean mirrorless is for every photographer. I will preface this discussion by saying that your camera is a tool, and it’s all personal taste. No camera is perfect, neither is any photographer. It’s about using what fits.

mirrorless cameras and weddings - two kids at a wedding

I can promise you that many professional wedding photographers will shun the idea of trusting a mirrorless camera for the job of photographing weddings. Some of the best in the world will say that. In turn, some of the best wedding photographers in the world use mirrorless cameras. Some of the naysayers’ concerns are valid, some are ignorant.

Switching over to mirrorless

I will share my experiences and you can use that to help you make an informed decision. I’ve used Fuji mirrorless cameras as my exclusive platform since July of 2014. It started with me needing to upgrade my 7 and 9-year-old Canon 1D series SLRs and being rather unexcited with my upgrade options.

mirrorless cameras - black and white wedding candid photo

My friend at my local camera shop had recently switched from Nikon to Fuji mirrorless and let me play with his camera. It was a rangefinder design and had a lot of resemblance to retro film cameras. It was fun to use and due to its smaller size, it wasn’t a daunting task to take it everywhere. So I picked up a Fuji XT-1 of my own.

This was 2014 when mirrorless technology was still in its infancy and didn’t have the capabilities it does today. It was a rocky 3-4 month learning curve, and some of it was frustrating, especially as I tried to incorporate the Fuji into my professional work.

mirrorless cameras wedding candid photo

Something was different about my work so I stuck with it. When getting used to a different platform, logic should prevail that you have to learn that system, not expect it to work as you think it should. That principle is a hard one to swallow for many. It requires you to think differently, it requires you to change. Sometimes that can do wonders for your inspiration and overall work.

What is different?

When I was getting used to the Fuji system, it seemed that few photographers really understood the system, and we would just learn it together. The image goes straight from the lens to the sensor, there is no mirror inside the camera body. It also uses a contrast phase detection autofocus.

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography - bride in black and white

In the early days before improved sensors, firmware updates, and faster lenses, the camera hunting for focus was a huge issue. Particularly in low light and in points of lower contrast.

Today, the technology is greatly improved, but there are still advantages an SLR has over mirrorless, particularly for sports and rapid-fire shooters. But anyone who loves the mirrorless system can use it for any kind of professional work. If you learn the system.

What really changed?

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography - couple getting married

For me, getting used to the mirrorless system changed how I worked and shifted many things about my whole approach. The biggest was using all prime lenses, where before I was using all zoom lenses.

The primes are faster to focus and have better depth of field control from the available Fuji lens lineup. That made me move my feet and become more strategic with my composition. It’s been easier to rely on fewer focal lengths and pick my most versatile lenses.

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography - couple toasting

I’ve worked closely with the subjects and have become more deliberate with my work. More negative space in my composition and more watching and waiting for the shot, less rapid fire. The tack sharp glass and amazing Fuji color, the electronic viewfinder, and compact size made the system a joy to use.

The things that at first seem to be shortcomings can actually help us become stronger artists through patience and adaptability. My whole point of discussing these past issues is it emphasizes the transition that was required then, and many didn’t make it through. Which is neither right or wrong. The point is that anyone who wants to learn the system has better tools to do so in the present day.

Why or why not to use mirrorless cameras for wedding photography

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography - first dance b/w

No one can address the future of photography as far as SLR, mirrorless, etc. Nor should that matter. Here are some key facts that may help offer an inside perspective.

Battery life isn’t as long as SLR cameras so spares are needed. You can disable the live electronic viewfinder and switch to optical which helps.

Most mirrorless wedding photographers use two active bodies. You can use a harness or wear one around your neck with your most used lens, and have another camera at your hip with a side holster – just as an example. There’s something more deliberate about primes, and less of a clinical look.

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography - dance and kiss

There are limitations with TTL flash and mirrorless cameras. The options are to work with that and use manual, which I always have anyway, or not use flash. Which is not always an option.

Pixel peeping and stressing over crop sensor (APS-C)

NOTE: Sony does make full-frame mirrorless bodies if it bothers you that much, or you can stick with your DSLR.

Those people stressing over the smaller sensor make no sense to me. Only other photographers notice noise or will pick an image apart for technical imperfections.

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography

What about capturing a decisive moment full of emotion? If the images well-composed and exposed, no client will notice or care about things pixel peepers do. Most who insist they need full frame can’t give a proper explanation why. “Oh, the pictures are better.” Pffft.

Use the tool you feel comfortable with. If the good outweighs the quirks you’ve gotten used to, it’s a win. There are many large prints out there shot on crop sensors and mirrorless cameras.

Clients might think you look unprofessional with a mirrorless camera

Two guys walk into a bar, flex their muscles back and forth, and the only lady in the place starts talking to a simple businessman minding his own business.

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography

If it takes the biggest, loudest, or camera with a specific image to command respect as a photographer, they’re lacking something. Never once has a wedding guest or couple cared about my gear. It’s all about what you can do with it. This would be a ridiculous reason not to go mirrorless. Be secure in who you are as a pro.

You can be less intrusive or conspicuous

Being less intrusive – that has value for me. You can blend in with guests and not be a spectacle.

With a documentary approach, that helps me maintain a low profile, and I’m seldom noticed. Being able to work closer gives you an advantage in that regard. With the smaller camera, it feels less clumsy and doesn’t stand out as much to guests and the couple.

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography

When you work closer to the subjects, you feel in your soul what is going on at that moment, and it’s less likely that you’ll have your shot blocked. Again, it is less a clinical feeling.

It’s also easier on the body, particularly the shoulders or neck, your back, etc. When you hear about other wedding photographers being sore the day after a wedding, and all you can do is shrug your shoulders, you might be a mirrorless shooter.

Getting used to the mirrorless platform before using it for a wedding

It’s only responsible to be well versed with your equipment, and know its strengths and weaknesses in different areas before using it for a no do-over occasional like a wedding.

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography

The best way to get used to a new platform, body, or lens is to do some street photography. It’s a very psychological thing to have confidence in your equipment and know its operation well enough to fully trust it. Not doing so sets you up for failure and the clients stand to suffer.

Weddings are demanding and fast-paced, full of decisive moments, and you have to deal with constant lighting and setting changes. It pays to think and act swiftly and keep calm. Street photography is great field training as it is also decisive and fast-paced, and you have to look for the mood or setting you want within time constraints.

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography

Mirrorless Cameras and Wedding Photography

Plus, you’re also dealing with textures, colors, depth, dimensions, all the things that help make a great photo. Street photography is a great way for you to become one with your gear.

Conclusion

Whether or not mirrorless cameras are for you is a personal choice. But, don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t use them for weddings, or worry about the wrong things.

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DPReview TV: Nikon Z 7 hands-on first impressions

26 Aug

Join us behind the scenes for this special episode of DPReview TV as we go hands-on with the new Nikon Z 7 mirrorless camera. After a couple days of intense shooting, we’re ready to share our first impressions of this exciting new product.

Also, make sure to read our in-depth Nikon Z 7 First Impressions Review.

Read our in-depth Nikon Z 7 First Impressions Review

Subscribe to our YouTube channel to get new episodes of DPReview TV every week.

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Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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What you need to know about DJI’s new Mavic 2 series drones

26 Aug

Two new Mavics

DJI’s orignial Mavic Pro became tremendously popular thanks to an impressive set of features shoehorned into a foldable drone that seemed almost purpose-built for travel. However, two of the most frequent requests from Mavic Pro users have been to upgrade the camera with a larger 1″ sensor, similar to the one found on the Phantom 4 Pro/Advanced twins, and to make a model with a zoom lens.

It appears that DJI was listening to its customers, offering its new Mavic 2 model in two versions: the Mavic 2 Pro includes a camera with a 1″-type sensor and the Mavic 2 Zoom ships with a 2x optical (4x digital) zoom lens, effectively delivering on both requests. Physically, the two models are identical except for the camera module and as a nice touch both include 8GB of internal storage: perfect for that time when you’ll eventually forget to bring a memory card with you.

On the following pages, we’ll take a look at what sets these two models apart, along with some of the headline features that they have in common.

Mavic 2 Pro

The Mavic 2 Pro will appeal to those who want a portable drone, but who have been waiting for a camera with a larger sensor. Its camera is built around a 20MP 1″-type sensor, similar to the one found on the Phantom 4 Pro/Advanced models. It uses a 28mm equiv. lens (compared to 24mm on the P4 Pro and 26mm on the Mavic Pro) with a F2.8-F11 aperture range.

This is the first DJI consumer drone to feature a Hasselblad-branded camera, which the company says was “co-engineered in partnership with Hasselblad.” (Though it’s not the first time DJI as put a Hasselblad on one of its aircraft.) We’re not sure to what degree Hasselblad was actually involved in the camera’s design, however we’re optimistic that the Hasselblad name means that DJI has set a high bar for image quality. DJI says it’s using Hasselblad Natural Color Solution (HNCS) technology to ensure good color accuracy.

The Mavic 2 Pro also has a couple features not found on the zoom model: 10-bit Dlog-M color profile and 4K 10-bit HDR support using hybrid log gamma (HLG) for use on HDR TVs and displays.

Mavic 2 Zoom

The Mavic 2 Zoom uses a 12MP, 1/2.3″ CMOS sensor similar to the original Mavic Pro, but adds a 2x optical zoom lens with an equivalent range of 24-48mm. If you need to zoom further, a 2x digital zoom extends the range to 96mm, though video is limited to HD resolution when it’s used.

DJI says that improvements in its hybrid AF system (phase detect + contrast detect) allow this model to focus up to 40% faster than previous models while still benefiting from improved focus accuracy.

The Mavic 2 Zoom’s lens also enables a couple features not found on the Mavic 2 Pro: Dolly Zoom mode and Super Resolution mode. We’ll take a look at those next.

Dolly Zoom

A dolly zoom is a camera technique you’ve probably seen in films before, and was popularized by directors like Alfred Hitchcock. It’s performed by physically moving the camera away from your subject while using the lens to zoom in at a rate that exactly offsets the camera’s movement. (Or vice versa.) It results in a shot in which the perspective shifts around an apparently unmoving subject.

The Mavic 2 Zoom includes a Dolly Zoom mode that coordinates the movement of the camera and zoom lens to automate dolly zoom moves, opening the door to produce some very creative shots.

Super Resolution

Above: Super Resolution image of New York City captured by the Mavic 2 Zoom. Courtesy of DJI

In addition to 12MP still photos, the Mavic 2 Zoom can also create ‘Super Resolution’ images. Using its optical zoom lens, the drone will automatically shoot 9 overlapping photos which it automatically stitches together to create a much more detailed 48MP image.

Of course, it’s possible to create your own Super Resolution images from any camera using a series of images and some post processing, but the extra telephoto reach from the zoom lens should allow the Mavic 2 Zoom to capture a bit more fine detail of distant subjects, while automating a process many users might not bother to do manually. We look forward to seeing how well this feature works.

Video

Despite having very different cameras, both Mavic 2 models share very similar video specifications. Both can capture UHD 4K (3840 x 2160) up to 30p, 2.7K up to 60p, and HD up to 120p, and video can be recorded using either H.264 or H.265 codecs at up to 100Mbps.

Noticeably absent is support for 4K/60p recording, which is available on the older Phantom 4 Pro/Advanced twins, as well as support for cinema DCI 4K (4096 x 2160), found on both the Phantom 4 Pro/Advanced and the original Mavic Pro.

As mentioned previously, the Mavic 2 Pro also includes a 10-bit Dlog-M color profile and supports 4K 10-bit hybrid log gamma. The Mavic 2 Zoom includes DJI’s D-Cinelike color mode.

HyperLapse Mode

Creating cinematic camera moves with a drone can be challenging without a lot of practice, which is why intelligent flight modes can be so useful. The Mavic 2 drones introduce a new HyperLapse feature designed to show the passage of time, and includes four different ways to direct the motion of the drone.

‘Circle’ mode automatically flies the drone in a circular pattern around your subject, ‘Course Lock’ keeps the camera fixed on a subject as the drone flies in a straight line, and ‘Waypoint’ allows you to plan a flight path using both GPS coordinates and altitudes to set up complex shots. Finally, there’s a ‘Free’ mode in which the pilot can fly the drone manually while it takes photos.

DJI says HyperLapse shots can be shared immediately to social media, but the drone also saves the JPEG and Raw files in case you want to do your own processing later.

ActiveTrack 2.0

The Mavic 2 series also benefits from DJI’s ActiveTrack 2.0, the newest version of its autonomous subject tracking system, which works in conjunction with the obstacle avoidance system to prevent collisions.

ActiveTrack 2.0 uses the main camera and front dual vision cameras to create a 3D map of the area in front of the aircraft, and it analyzes motion to predict the path of a subject up to three seconds in advance, which should improve tracking accuracy. DJI claims the system will even continue to follow your subject if it’s temporarily blocked from view by something else in the frame.

Smarter flying

The Mavic 2 models have an updated version of DJI’s FlightAutonomy system that uses 10 sensors around the drone which combine to detect obstacles in any direction, and an improved version of DJI’s APAS (Advanced Pilot Assistance System) analyzes the environment surrounding the aircraft so that it can fly without stopping. This should allow users to focus more on the creative process, such as framing a shot, without the drone drifting into something.

There’s also a new bottom auxiliary light that activates automatically when landing in low light situations, such as dawn or dusk, to ensure safe landings under such conditions.

OcuSync 2.0

DJI has also updated its OcuSync video transmission system to version 2.0. According to DJI, OcuSync 2.0 is more effective at resisting interference, supports both 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands, and includes auto-switching capability. It can even use the different frequencies to separate uplink and downlink data streams.

OcuSync 2.0 allows the Mavic 2 to transmit live 1080p video up to a claimed distance of 8km, and thanks to this improved transmission users will have immediate access to full HD video clips from the cache in the DJI app. It’s also possible to save original resolution JPEG files directly to your mobile device for immediate sharing, without needing to transfer image files from the aircraft.

Hardware and performance

Above: The Mavic 2 (left) next to the Mavic Air (right).

The original Mavic Pro became popular thanks to its compact size and weight. The new Mavic 2 models weigh in higher than the original (907g/2lb vs. 734g/1.6lb). However, DJI says that the new design also reduces body drag by up to 19% compared to the Mavic Pro. In fact, despite being slightly larger, the Mavic 2s have a respectable flight time of 31 minutes.

Both models can fly up to 72 kph (44 mph) in sport mode, making them useful for following some quickly moving subjects, though maybe not that Ferrari you’ve been meaning to shoot.

DJI claims that the Mavic 2s also use a more efficient, quieter propulsion system and noise reducing propellers to keep noise to a minimum. This is good news, especially since noise has been a bit of a sore point for some users of DJI’s recently released Mavic Air.

Price and availability

The Mavic 2 Pro retails for $ 1499, while the Mavic 2 Zoom is $ 1199. That’s still more than the current prices for the older Mavic Pro ($ 999) and smaller Mavic Air ($ 799), and more in line with the Phantom 4 Pro V2.0 ($ 1499) and Phantom 4 Advanced ($ 1199), both of which have 1-inch type sensors, but lack the compact foldability of the Mavic 2s.

Assuming you need some additional accessories, it’s probably worth considering DJI’s ‘Fly More’ kit, which includes two additional batteries, a multi-battery charging hub, a car charger, a battery to power bank adapter, extra props, and a case for $ 319. Extra batteries on their own will cost you $ 119 each.

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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6 Types of Portrait Backgrounds for Creative Images

26 Aug

There are many options when choosing backgrounds for your portraits. You can pretty much do anything you want. The key to remember though is lighting and positioning your subjects in relation to that background.

Whether that be natural or artificial lighting, outdoors or indoors, it is vitally important to understand how light also affects your background and not just the subject of your portrait.

#1 Busy or patterned background

6 Types of Portrait Backgrounds You Can Use for Your Images - busy patterned background

Before you look at various types of backgrounds, I’d encourage you to experiment. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes or to try your ideas out. That was what I did with the portraits above. I wanted to see how a portrait could look using a busy background in my own home. I decided to use LED lights for these and moved either the subject or the light around depending on how I wanted the background to look.

Backgrounds can either strengthen your portraits by directing focus toward your subject or vice versa. If the background is too busy such as the one above right, (I feel there is a weaker focus on the girl) make sure your light draws focus towards the subject rather than the lighting the background too much.

I didn’t want the background to be completely dark, however, as I wanted to capture the fairy lights in the fireplace as well as the detail of the wallpaper and other decors. To achieve this, I shot with a small aperture for greater depth of field and put my subject closer to the background. All of these required balancing the exposures in post-processing.

The photo on the left also has a very busy background – a patterned wallpaper. However, unlike the busy photo of the right, I didn’t want to emphasize the pattern but planned to use it as a blurry background. In order to achieve this effect, I shot with a shallow aperture and positioned my subject away from the wall.

#2 Dark textured background

6 Types of Portrait Backgrounds You Can Use for Your Images - dark background

The above set is another one of my experiments. This time I wanted to use textured fabrics in a natural way as a backdrop.

The lighting I used for these portraits was a simple window light coming from the side. The choice of dark fabrics was because I wanted to draw attention to the face and keep everything else rather minimal but rich in texture.

In contrast to the busy patterned background, I reigned in the color palette here to just browns and skin tones. They are simple portraits but are very rich in texture.

#3 Bright background

6 Types of Portrait Backgrounds You Can Use for Your Images - bright background kids photos

When I do outdoor family shots, this is one of my go-to-backgrounds. I look for bright spaces which are not the sky but are brighter than the subject such as foliage, trees, and leaves showing the bright sky behind it.

As long as it’s bright but is not the sky, it’s fine to use. The most important thing to remember is to put your subject in front of the bright background and expose for their face. This means the background gets brighter and the face is properly exposed. Use a flash to light the face if you want but as long as you properly expose the face, the image looks right.

6 Types of Portrait Backgrounds You Can Use for Your Images - kids photos by trees

Another thing to remember is to avoid having any dappled light on your subject’s face. The background can be dappled such as the trees with the light coming through on these the images above but never on the faces. That would more often than not, ruin your image unless you are intentionally doing so in an artistic shot, for example.

#4 Plain dark or light background

kids with dark background - 6 Types of Portrait Backgrounds You Can Use for Your Images

Plain backgrounds whether they be light or dark or mid-tone in color, make for classic portrait shots. You can’t go wrong with them as long as you know what you are doing with your lighting.

In the portraits above, I simply used a dark wall and window light for the main light. I put a reflector on camera right to bounce some of the light. That’s it.

dps-portrait-background-examples

The portraits above were shot in the client’s kitchen where they had a bench by the wall. It was perfect for some quick natural and fun portraits of the children for as long as they sat still! The lighting here was merely the window and skylight on the far right and a weak bounced fill flash behind me on camera left.

My main tip when shooting plain backgrounds is to match the lighting to the background so that if the background is light, then the subjects tend to be lit in the same strength. Similarly, when the background is dark, then I tend to light the subject with a moodier tone.

6 Types of Portrait Backgrounds You Can Use for Your Images - kids on light background

Although this is a personal preference, technically I prefer an even contrast between the subject and the background.

#5 White seamless background

white background portrait of a boy - 6 Types of Portrait Backgrounds You Can Use for Your Images

Contrary to what many people believe, a pure white background is not so easy to achieve. What I mean by that is that you can’t just set up a white background and your subject, take a picture, and you have your nice clean white seamless background. If you do this, you’ll end up with a light grey or off-white, rather muddy background.

Actually, in order to get that bright white background, you have to light the background and light your subject as well.

If you want to learn how to do this properly, read this article I have written and it will show you a step-by-step process of achieving a clean white seamless background – 3 Rookie Mistakes to Avoid When Shooting on a White Background.

#6 Fake background

fake background kids photos - 6 Types of Portrait Backgrounds You Can Use for Your Images

Yes, you can fake a background in Photoshop!

The photos above were shot on a plain dark wall similar to #4 and then I added textures in Photoshop afterward. You do need a separate image of a texture to overlay on the dark wall.

You can see how this is done on this article here I have written on adding overlays: Basic Photoshop Tutorial – How to Add Creative Overlays to Your Portraits

sun flare portrait - 6 Types of Portrait Backgrounds You Can Use for Your Images

Another way of faking it in Photoshop is by adding a sun flare. The background here was just a plain white wall but it was shot in a windowless room with very little ambient light. I used a flash at camera-left to mimic window light. In post-production, I added sun flares so it looks like the girl is sitting next to a window.

Here is an article where you can learn ways on how to add sun flares to your photos in post-production; 2 Quick Ways to Add a Sunflare in Photoshop

I hope this article has helped you in choosing backgrounds for your portraits. If you have any other ideas you wish to share, please do so in the comments below.

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How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

25 Aug

In Lightroom, a catalog is a database that tracks the location of your photos and information about them. When you edit your photos and add metadata or keywords to them in Lightroom, all of these changes are stored in the catalog. The photo files themselves are not touched.

There is fierce debate about on how to best approach catalogs in Lightroom. Some photographers say that it’s best to have one master catalog. Others say it’s best to have multiple catalogs, organized by client or shoot or date (like one per year).

Merging Lightroom Catalogs-DPS - https://www.pexels.com/photo/blur-business-coffee-commerce-273222/

There are pros and cons to each approach.

When you’re opening and closing the same catalog all the time, there is a greater chance for your files to become corrupted. On the other hand, having more than one catalog can become complicated when you want to access different photographs from different folders, as you can’t search through multiple catalogs without opening each one.

Also, Lightroom’s mobile sync only works with one catalog.

So what can you do if you have several catalogs now but just want to have one main one? You can do a database merge of all your catalogs in Lightroom. The important thing is that you do so correctly.

You must import your actual catalogs, rather than your photos, or your virtual copies and collections won’t be imported.

Let’s take a look at the steps that you need to take to merge all of your catalogs into one master catalog.

Identifying Your Catalogs

The first step is to identify the catalog you would like to function as your master catalog. Go to the Lightroom menu (Mac) or Edit menu (Windows) > Catalog Settings and choose the General tab. This will tell you the name of the catalog you are currently working in.

LR Catalog Settings - How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

LR Catalog - How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

Use  Spotlight (Mac) or Search (Windows) to search for additional catalogs with an “.lrcat” file extension that you want to include in your master catalog. Make note of their names and locations.

lrcat search How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

You will likely have a lot of results from this search. Notice how I have several .zip files. These are backup catalogs. I also have some ending with -2, -3. -4. These number extensions are due to upgrading the catalogs with Lightroom updates.

Look for a .lrcat file with the same name but without the number extension. Check the date it was modified. If the two files were modified on the same date, you can ignore the file with the number extension.

Be aware that you can import a catalog from an earlier version of Lightroom Classic CC into a more recent version. The new, updated catalog contains all of the metadata associated with the previous catalog and photos.

Do a Bit of Cleanup

At this point, you may want to open the catalogs that you think you’ll want to import and go through them to see what’s in there. Now is a good time to track down and relink any missing files.

If you look at the Lightroom film strip pictured below, you will see a box with an exclamation mark in the upper right-hand corner of the images. If you click on it, you will get a message stating that the original file cannot be found. This happens when you move the files around on the hard drive without doing inside Lightroom or relinking so Lightroom can find them.

For example, this may happen if you move your files from your computer’s hard drive to an external drive.

missing file error message - How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

missing files - How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

This is the popup message you get if you click the exclamation mark. Click “Locate” and find the file on your hard drive to relink it.

If you want the missing images to show up in your library, take the time to link them now. If a lot of photos are missing, you may want to just link the images you have worked on and remove the unedited photos.

Merging Your Catalogs

If you don’t already have a Master Catalog to important your other catalogs into, you will have to create one.

In my case, I had one main catalog that I’d used for several years before deciding to switch to having several catalogs. When I realized a multi-catalog workflow wasn’t ideal for me, I simply renamed this larger catalog “Master Catalog” and imported the other smaller catalogs into it.

However, if you do not have one main catalog, you can start one and use it for all of your catalogs. If you have numerous catalogs, this will take some time, as you have to merge each catalog individually.

To create a new Master Catalog, go to the File menu and choose New Catalog. A box will pop up that says Create Folder with New Catalog. Type in “Master Catalog” where it says Save As and then hit Create.

File Menu new catalog - How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

Master Catalog - How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

To import a catalog, go to File > Import from Another Catalog.

Import from Another Catalog - How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

Choose the catalog you would like to import into the Master Catalog.

Under File Handling, choose; Add new photos to catalog without moving. Whether your photos are on an internal or external hard drive, you will likely not want to change their location when creating a Master catalog.

Import from Catalog - How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

It also asks you about “Changed Existing Photos”. You will only need to make a selection here if you have the same sets of files in numerous catalogs. This is not likely to be the case, as you usually important your photos from a given shoot into one specific catalog, rather than several.

Repeat this step with each of your other catalogs until you’ve imported them all into the Master Catalog.

Once all of the photos are all in a single catalog, you can do some organization, such as tidying up your folder structure, removing duplicates, or unwanted photos, etc.

Backing Up

Each time you import a catalog, be sure to back up your Master Catalog. This way, you will have a backup of each step you took. If you make a mistake or end up with an unexpected merge result, you don’t have to start all over again, just revert to the last backup.

Once you have finished importing all of your catalogs, I recommend setting up a back up schedule.

Choose Catalog Settings under the Lightroom tab. Under Back Up Catalog, choose how often you want to back up. I personally back up every time Lightroom exists. I’ve had my catalog become corrupted a couple of times. By having backed it up every day, I was easily able to restore my files from the most recent backup without losing any of my work.

Settings How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

Back Up Preferences - How to Merge Multiple Lightroom Catalogs Into One

In Conclusion

Essentially, these are the steps you need to take when merging numerous Lightroom catalogs. Of course, in doing so, you might encounter scenarios or issues beyond what a single article can cover.

However,  if you have been relatively organized with importing your images and know where to find your various catalogs, you should easily be able to create one Master Catalog from all the catalogs you have on your hard drives.

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What’s the Nikon Z like with adapted lenses?

25 Aug

How well does the Nikon Z work with adapted lenses?

When we polled our readers to find the things it was most important for Nikon to get right in its full frame mirrorless camera, full compatibility and performance with its F-mount lenses came out top.

This is no surprise: Nikon has sold over 100 million F-mount lenses, which has resulted in a large, loyal and, to a degree, locked-in user base. For Nikon to convert any significant proportion of those users into ‘Z’ mount shooters, they need not just to be able to mount their existing lenses, but to have them work well with the new system.

Based on our experiences so far, we don’t think they’ll be disappointed – and this is the first time that photographers using F-mount lenses will have autofocus coverage across almost the entire frame.

Nikon FTZ adapter

Backwards compatibility is provided through the optional Nikon FTZ adapter, which will sell for around $ 250 (though initially there’ll be a $ 100 discount if bought along with a Z series camera).

This F-mount to Z-mount adapter has full electronic connections between the camera and the lens. It also features a mechanical actuator to operate the aperture on the lens you mount to it. This means it will work with more than just the latest ‘E’ type lenses that have their own aperture actuators built-in.

This is something of a pleasant surprise; Nikon could certainly have made their lives easier by just supporting those newer electronic-aperture lenses, but we’re glad they’ve included even more backwards compatibility.

Full compatibility with AF-S lenses

That increased backward compatibility thanks to the aperture actuator means that AF-S and AF-I lenses are fully compatible with the Z system. Essentially, anything with its own focus motor will work and will be compatible with all the camera’s functions. There’s a greater risk of focus noise in video mode as Nikon lenses tend to have noisy focus motors, but that’s essentially the only limitation to using pretty much every lens launched in the past 18 years.

Partial compatibility with older lenses

The constant evolution of the F-mount means there have been many versions over the years. As you might expect, the degree of compatibility offered by the FTZ adapter drops as the lenses get older.

AF-D and AF Nikkor lenses without built-in AF motors will mount on the adapter and work with all metering modes, but will not autofocus. There’s no AI lever on the adapter, though, so anything from before the mid 1980s will mount but will have increasing restrictions over which metering modes are available.

As in previous high-end Nikons, it’s possible to record a list of non-CPU (AI and Pre-AI lenses) through the menus, so that the camera understands the focal length and maximum aperture of the attached lens. You can assign this function to one of the camera’s buttons if you’re regularly switching between lenses.

For more information on these oldest of Nikon lenses, check out our primer.

VR behavior

When working with adapted lenses, the camera’s in-body image stabilization system drops to offering correction in three axes: pitch, yaw and roll. This is optimized based either on the focal length data provided by the lens or from the focal length that’s been manually specified, if you’re working with non-CPU lenses.

Any lens with its own ‘Vibration Reduction’ mechanism built in should be more effectively stabilized. With VR lenses, responsibility for correcting pitch and yaw is passed to the lens, since in-lens stabilization can provide a greater degree of travel than the in-body system could provide on its own. The camera continues to provide roll correction that the lens can’t itself provide.

Performance with the AF-S NIKKOR 35mm f/1.8G ED

During our time with a pre-production Nikon Z 7, we mounted the AF-S Nikkor 35mm F1.8 to the adapter and were impressed by the performance. In fact, we found it sometimes focused more reliably on moving subjects than the native (though pre-production) Z-mount 35mm F1.8.

All functions worked as expected and it focused quickly. Continuous autofocus performance was impressive, and is what we used to get this tack sharp shot of a toddler with this combo. During bursts though, our impression – albeit with beta firmware – was that the camera would sometimes back-focus trying to keep up with fast approaching subjects. This was not unique to this lens, and we hope final firmware provides improved performance.

The constant motor chatter would rule it out for video use though, unless you use an external mic away from the lens. And, of course, when used on the Z 7, the F-mount 35mm F1.8’s results are stabilized.

Performance: AF-S Nikkor 70-200mm F2.8E

The 70-200mm F2.8 is an essential part of many photographers’ kits and again we were impressed with how it performed on a pre-production Z 7. Focus was swift and generally snappy, just as we’d expect with the lens mounted on a Nikon DSLR. Subject tracking appeared to successfully stick to our subject as well, though becomes harder to engage as using the touchscreen or pressing the ‘OK’ button becomes more cumbersome with large lenses.

The camera was able to drive the lens to refocus on a moving subject quickly and decisively, giving us a very good hit rate of perfectly in-focus images in Single Drive. The only moments of doubt came when shooting high-speed bursts of images. As with most other lenses we tried on the pre-production Z 7, we experienced some back-focused shots as the focus system played catch-up on rapidly approaching subjects (you can see the results in our preliminary look at the camera’s AF performance).

We didn’t shoot with it enough to get a sense for whether the addition of roll-axis correction was significantly adding to our keeper rate, but the fact it comes in addition to the lens’s own VR can only be a bonus.

With manual focus lenses

In our limited time with the pre-production Z 7 and FTZ adapter, we unfortunately didn’t have a chance to give it a try with an older AI or AI-S manual focus lens. However, the Z 7 comes with effective focus peaking, and you can also assign a focus magnifier to a custom button, making it easy to quickly check critical focus.

We’re most curious as to whether the adapter has a provision for automatically magnifying the view if it can detect focus ring movement, and is something we’ll investigate when we have a production model in our offices.

Lack of third-party openness

However, while the FTZ adapter works very well, in the short term it’ll be the only adapter available. Despite the dimensions of the Z-mount being especially well-suited to adapting almost any lens you can think of, Nikon has – perhaps not surprisingly – decided not to share the mount’s electronic specifications for aspects such as focus and exposure with other manufacturers.

This has always been true of the older F-mount, where Tamron, Sigma and other companies have reverse-engineered it for years to offer their own lens alternatives. We would have liked to see Nikon be more open in this regard, particularly for those coming from different systems or wanting more video-centric lenses to take advantage of the new video-centric features on the Z 7 and Z 6.

The relatively open nature of the Micro Four Thirds mount and, to an increasing degree, Sony’s E-mount has really helped to flesh out those systems’ lens ecosystems. While doing this for the Z-mount may have meant fewer users buying Z-mount Nikkor S lenses in the near term, it would have given early adopters of the Z 6 and Z 7 the possibility of more lens options outside of those Nikon’s indicated on their roadmap.

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Nikon Z 7: what you need to know about Nikon’s first mirrorless full-frame ILC

25 Aug

Nikon Z 7: what you need to know about Nikon’s first mirrorless full-frame ILC

The Nikon Z 7 is a full-frame mirrorless interchangeable lens camera built around a 46MP full-frame sensor – likely very similar to the sensor inside the D850. In fact, despite a 26% weight difference, the Z 7 and the D850 have quite a lot in common.

But the differences run deeper that the removal of the mirror. The Z 7 is a camera designed from the ground-up to always work in live view mode. So what does that mean for the camera as a whole?

Body and design

Nikon will probably hate me saying this, but the Z 7 looks a lot like the Sony a9, with the grip from a D850 glued onto the side of it. And that’s not a bad thing, to be honest. The Z 7 is very comfortable to hold, and generally speaking it works in much the same way as the D850 from its twin control dials down to its near-identical menu system.

Nikon claims that the Z 7 offers the same durability as the D850, which should reassure its loyal user-base, and while we don’t have specific details we’d expect it to be sealed against dust and moisture incursion at all major seams and control points. The Z 7 certainly feels well-built, and while more angular than Nikon’s current DSLRs, it should feel pretty familiar to any seasoned Nikon DSLR user. The Z 7 even has a nice high-contrast OLED top-plate information display.

Unfamiliar to some Nikon DSLR users will be the Z 7’s card format. Nikon is breaking from the past and only including a single XQD card slot in the Z 7, with support for next-generation CF Express media (which shares the same form factor) coming later, via a firmware update.

Body and design

It is clear that Nikon has made every effort not to alienate its existing DSLR userbase with the Z 7, even down to the battery that the new camera uses. The Z 7 ships with an EN-EL15b battery, which is the same basic shape as the EN-EL15a that’s used in the D850 and D7500. As such, the same batteries can be swapped between all three cameras (and any other EN-EL15-compatible DSLR) although in-camera USB charging is only available with the new EN-EL15b.

To make it easier to tell between the batteries, the ‘b’ version is more angular than the previous versions. The general rule is that the ‘a’ and ‘b’ versions, with grey cases will work well in the the recent cameras, but the original version in the black case may not.

The Z 7’s CIPA rating is a middling 330 shots per charge, but as usual this is likely to prove extremely conservative in normal use. On a recent video shoot, we managed more than 1600 images and several 4K video clips on the Z 7 with a single EN-EL15b before the battery started blinking red, so it’ll depend to a large extent on how you shoot.

Sensor

At the heart of the Z 7 is a 45.7MP BSI-CMOS sensor, based on the sensor used in Nikon’s popular D850. As such, it’s most likely fabricated by Sony Semiconductor from a Nikon design. ISO sensitivities range from 64-25,600 and at ISO 64 we’re expecting the Z 7 to offer the same class-leading detail and dynamic range as its DSLR cousin. For JPEG shooters, the Z 7 offers a grand total of six sharpening levels for fine-tuning sharpness, plus a new ‘mid-range sharpening’ setting for even finer control.

One major difference between the Z 7 and D850’s sensors is of course the addition of on-sensor phase-detection autofocus pixels in the mirrorless camera. These give the camera an understanding of subject distance that a DSLR would gain from its dedicated autofocus module. They underpin the camera’s ability to assess distance changes and also allow it to drive adapted F-mount lenses in the same manner as a DSLR would.

Autofocus

The Z 7 offers 493 PDAF points, which cover a total of 90% of the frame both horizontally and vertically. Outside of this area (and for added precision within it), contrast-detection autofocus comes into play. With F2 and faster lenses, the Z 7’s autofocus system is rated down to -3EV, provided that you’re shooting wide open (more on that in a minute).

In briefings with DPReview, Nikon representatives have told us that autofocus performance should be broadly comparable to the D850. A direct comparison is impossible given that the Z 7 is launching wth only three native lenses, but it’s certainly true that with fast-aperture F mount lens attached via the FTZ adapter, autofocus response is impressive.

When it comes to keeping your subjects in focus, the Z 7 offers highly effective face-detection, and very ‘sticky’ object tracking. It’s a shame though that the vocabulary of the Z 7’s various AF modes is different to what we’re used to in Nikon’s DSLRs. The functionality of subject tracking is different too – unlike the 3D AF Tracking systems in Nikon’s DSLRs, the Z 7 doesn’t provide as easy a method for initiating tracking on a subject, nor changing subjects to track. There’s also no easy way to instantly activate any of the company’s other AF modes with a single button press.

The Z 7 does not offer an equivalent of the excellent Eye-AF modes that we’ve come to appreciate in Sony and Olympus ILCs

Sadly, the Z 7 does not offer an equivalent of the excellent Eye-AF modes that we’ve come to appreciate in Sony and Olympus ILCs. And like Sony’s a7-series and a9 cameras, the Z 7 follows Nikon’s old DSLR live view logic, by stopping down the lens to your shooting aperture (or F5.6 – whichever is wider) all the time. This has the advantage of always offering an accurate preview of depth of field during shooting (at least down to F5.6) but it also starves the camera’s autofocus system of light.

While perhaps not a particularly common use-case, this means that if you’re shooting stopped-down in dull conditions, you will see AF performance drop compared shooting wide-open. We’re really hoping that this is fixed in firmware, to allow the Z 7’s autofocus system to take advantage of the maximum amount of light coming through the lens, before stopping down at the point of exposure. Compounding this issue is the lack of the red-grid autofocus assist when using the company’s own on-camera flashes. The only option is a bright green LED on the front of the Z 7 itself.

In-body stabilization

In a first for Nikon, the Z 7 features in-body image stabilization, which is effective up to a claimed 5EV. With Z-mount lenses, the camera can compensate for movement in five axes (rotation in three dimensions and translational movement up/down and left/right).

With adapted lenses, this drops to three axes, with only rotational movement: pitch, yaw and roll being corrected. When a VR-equipped F-mount lens is attached via the optional FTZ adapter, the 3-axis system hands off pitch and yaw correction to the lens, with the body dealing with roll. As such, a VR-equipped F-mount lens should offer superior stabilization on the Z 7 compared to a DSLR (where roll cannot be corrected).

Our initial impressions of VR performance are very positive with the native Z lenses, in both stills and video shooting. We’ll be thoroughly testing this feature as soon as we get hold of a reviewable camera.

Viewfinder

In on and off-record conversations with Nikon over the years, one thing has always been clear – the company did not feel comfortable replacing optical viewfinders with electronic versions until it could guarantee a truly comparable shooting experience.

It’s reassuring, then, that the Z 7 offers one of the best electronic viewfinders we’ve ever seen. A Quad VGA (3.6m-dot) OLED display and 0.8X magnification (compared to 0.75X in the D850) is augmented with a complex optical assembly within the finder (which includes aspherical elements and fluorine coating). The result is a bright, crisp and extremely detailed viewfinder image, even when shooting in low light.

Unlike the other cameras we’ve seen using comparable viewfinder panels, there’s no difference in perceived resolution when in preview and playback modes or during burst shooting and focusing, suggesting the Z 7 is making better use of its display by always displaying the sensor’s full resolution.

Touch-sensitive rear LCD

Like the D850, the Z 7 has a touch-sensitive rear screen, but the Z7 makes much more extensive use of touch control than any Nikon DSLR, with AF point positioning and all menus now touch sensitive. This includes a revised and now customizable version of the camera’s ‘i‘ menu. The touch panel can also be used in playback mode to zoom in, navigate around and scroll between images.

What’s missing, though, is the ability to use the rear screen as a touchpad to position the AF point when the camera’s held to your eye. This might not sound like a big deal, since the Z7 has the same AF point joystick as the D850 but its absence becomes an issue because of the way the Z 7 handles AF tracking.

The screen itself is lower resolution: with 2.1M dots rather than the 2.36M dots of its predecessor, but that doesn’t quite tell the whole story. The Z 7’s screen is 3:2, rather than the taller 4:3 aspect ratio. This allows the camera to be smaller but is also a match for the camera’s sensor. This means the Z 7 ends up giving the same 1024 x 680 pixel resolution for its live view display as the D850, it just overlays the settings on top of the preview, rather than having a stripe of settings taking up the bottom of the screen.

High-speed shooting

The Z7 isn’t being marketed as a sports and action camera, and it can’t compete with the likes of the Sony a9 for pure speed, but at a maximum burst rate of 9fps (12-bit Raw, with AE locked after the first shot) it offers decent high-speed performance.

Drop to 5.5fps and autoexposure will update between frames, and you’ll get a live preview in between shots, but the buffer depth only allows for around 23 compressed 12-bit Raw files. This isn’t terrible, but don’t go selling your D5s quite yet.

4K video

Nikon’s 4K-equipped DSLRs have a small but quite loyal fanbase among enthusiast videographers, but the Z 7 is Nikon’s first really convincing video camera. Full-width 4K video is possible at up to 30p, and in the DX crop mode (roughly equivalent to Super 35mm in filmmaking terms) full-pixel readout should offer optimal 4K quality. The ‘FX’ mode footage is produced by line-skipping, so will have a resolution and noise cost.

Unlike the D850, the Z 7 can offer focus peaking in 4K mode; we’re hopeful that this can be used at the same time as highlight warnings, but we were unable to test this on our pre-production loaner. As well as 4K, HD video capture is also an option, at up to 120fps.

In video mode, the Z 7’s in-body VR system is augmented by electronic VR, to help further smooth out vibration in hand-held footage.

Perhaps the biggest news for committed videographers is the camera’s 10-bit 4:2:2 ‘N-Log’ output over HDMI. This higher bit depth greatly increases the processing flexibility of Log footage and is a feature matched only by Panasonic’s GH5 models. This and the addition of timecode suggests Nikon is taking video pretty seriously.

Connectivity

The Z 7 comes with Nikon’s latest iteration of its SnapBridge suite of wireless features. These include 802.11ac + Bluetooth, and there’s now an option to Wi-Fi transfer images direct to a PC instead of just a smart device. The WT-7 wireless adapter can still be used.

Nikon Z 7: what you need to know about Nikon’s first mirrorless full-frame ILC

The Nikon Z 7 will be available at the end of September, body-only or in a kit with the new 24-70mm F4, for $ 3299 and $ 3999, respectively. As always, let us know what you think in the comments.

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Nikon Z 7 pre-production sample gallery

25 Aug

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The Nikon Z 7 is here and we had the chance to shoot around with a pre-production model here in Seattle – you can read all about our first impressions here. Take a look through the gallery above to see JPEG samples representative of much of the camera’s ISO range. We’ll update with full production samples and Raw files as soon as we get out hands on a final unit.

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The Nikon Z system: What we think, where it should go

25 Aug

Introduction

By the time you read this article, you’ll surely have absorbed most of the news, specifications and in-depth analysis related to Nikon’s new full-frame mirrorless cameras, the Z 6 and Z 7. And there’s been quite a bit of coverage, to be sure. After all, this is Nikon’s first new full-frame lens mount since 1959*.

But here in this piece, we’re hoping to convey some of our reflections of the new system; how it feels in the hand, how it responds when you’re out shooting. Not just what the customizations are, but how useful we find them. We weren’t able to perform any of our standard tests on our pre-production Z 7, but we came away with plenty of thoughts and hopes for the future. Let’s dive in.

Hits

We all agreed that the Z 7 feels great in the hand.

The build quality and hand-feel of the Z 7 were met with universal praise from the staff. Editor Dan Bracaglia, who’s been shooting with Nikon DSLRs for over a decade, said everything on the exterior of the Z 7 – grip, buttons, switches – feels built to the same level as a D850. I’m inclined to agree; the grip matches the comfort of the D850, and despite weighing less than a D750 (the lightest full-frame DSLR on the market), it feels even more solid than that camera. And your fingers don’t run off the bottom of the grip like some other mirrorless options. The top plate OLED is also much crisper and easier to read than the older LCD panels on DSLRs.

The viewfinder was likewise met with enthusiasm. The Quad VGA panel is bright and contrasty with a high refresh rate. Our Editorial Manager Wenmei Hill said that, in her opinion, it’s the closest you can currently get to an optical finder. Senior Editor Barney Britton mentioned that he started to find the viewfinder in the D850 a bit fuzzy and cool in comparison. It was important for their existing DSLR users that Nikon got this right, and it looks like they have. Unlike many competitors, the viewfinder also doesn’t drop in resolution during continuous focusing or burst shooting. That makes it a great viewfinder experience for anyone, not just users of optical viewfinders.

The viewfinder doesn’t drop in resolution during focusing or burst shooting

The touchscreen interface, even on our pre-production model, was extremely polished and responsive. That you can interact with every aspect of the camera via its touchscreen – including the customizable ‘i’ menu – is encouraging, and genuinely useful.

One rift between DSLRs and mirrorless cameras that persists even today simply concerns the cameras’ startup times. DSLRs are still nigh instantaneous; when you flip the on switch and mash the shutter, the camera will fire a shot right then and there. The Z 7 doesn’t get to quite that level of responsiveness, but it also doesn’t make you wait an age either. We’d say it’s on par with the likes of an Olympus E-M1 II or Panasonic G9, while some of Sony’s a7-series of cameras still takes noticeably longer to power on and and take an image.

Power-on time is an area where mirrorless cameras, including the Z 7, continue to lag behind DSLRs.

Lastly, we were disappointed by the CIPA rating of 330 images for the EN-EL15b battery that powers the Z 7. It’s not a woefully bad score, but it’s around the rating of Sony’s 1st and 2nd gen a7-series cameras for which we regularly recommended carrying a second battery, while Sony’s latest Z-series battery is rated for around 700 shots. All that said, Barney’s actual experience with the Z 7 put him at ease; over the course of a 12-hour shoot, he recorded 1500+ images and several 4K video clips before the battery warning kicked in at 10% remaining. He wouldn’t be opposed to venturing out for a full day in a new city with one battery for the Z 7. Not too shabby, but definitely something we’ll be looking at in detail when we get a reviewable camera.

Misses

As a team, we also agreed on a few aspects – particularly regarding autofocus – of the Z 7 that struck us as less-than-polished. And we should stress, the model we used was pre-production using non-final firmware, and there’s always a chance that some of these can be addressed via firmware updates later on.

Single point

Dynamic

The AF area modes (excluding pinpoint) that the Z 7 and Z 6 offer. One thing we really liked was how bright, red and visible the AF points were in all area modes.

The first is a lack of any form of touchpad AF, which we found strange considering how otherwise impressive the touchscreen interface is. Sure, there’s a joystick to move your AF area around, but we’d prefer Nikon give users the option to choose which method they prefer (plus, it’s already incorporated on the D5600 for that camera’s viewfinder autofocus system).

Continuing on the autofocus theme, we’re all puzzled regarding the new autofocus implementation. Considering the relatively seamless transition from, say, the D850 to the Z 7 in terms of menus and most of the direct controls, the AF system is less familiar. It’s closer to the autofocus implementation in their DSLRs’ Live View, rather than the much more familiar system through the optical viewfinder.

Barney said that he adapted to the new autofocus system quickly for his style of shooting

The autofocus tracking implementation is more cumbersome, and there’s no provision to change your AF mode with a single button press (AF Area Mode + AF-On) as there is on Nikon’s D5, D500 and D850 cameras. As our Science Editor Rishi Sanyal explains, this can make it difficult to adapt to fast-changing scenarios, like moving from a bouquet toss at a wedding to a candid portrait moments later.

Barney, on the other hand, said that he adapted to the new autofocus system quickly for his style of shooting (which didn’t include fast action), but he was a little more concerned about stop-down focusing. The pre-production Z 7 we used stops the lens down to the shooting aperture (down to a limit of F5.6) to give the user a live depth-of-field preview, but this also gives the autofocus system less light (and less phase separation) for the on-sensor PDAF system to work with. If you’re shooting in dim conditions but don’t want a paper-thin depth-of-field, you may experience slower autofocus or more hunting than you expect.

Just because you can shoot at F1.8 doesn’t mean you’ll always want to, even if the conditions are a bit dim.

In terms of handling, we miss the ease of the autofocus mode and area selector switch near the lens barrel on Nikon DSLRs, which is missing on the Z 6 and Z 7. And while we appreciate the Fn1 and Fn2 buttons between the grip and the lens mount, we do find them a bit difficult to press without shifting your hand uncomfortably.

Mixed blessings

There are also some aspects of the new Z 7 that we appreciate – with some caveats.

The first is the completely silent shutter; this is incredibly valuable in quiet or sensitive settings, and being able to fire at full burst speed in silent shutter is a welcome addition. But due to the sensor’s somewhat limited readout speed, rolling shutter is likely to be an issue, as is banding under artificial light.

While we like the move to XQD cards for the speed they offer, there’s no denying they’re more expensive and harder to find than good ‘ol SD cards.

Likewise, when shooting 4K video, Nikon’s added digital stabilization as an other method of reducing camera shake on top of in-body and lens stabilization. Unfortunately, while you might be tempted to turn it on for, say, walking while recording, it doesn’t deal well with more jarring movements. It results in soft or blurred footage during the steps themselves, and we find it less distracting to have less stabilization with the IBIS system alone.

Lastly, the Z 6 and Z 7 are only offered with single XQD cards, which promise incredible read and write speeds as well as better durability when compared to conventional SD cards. But some users will likely be turned off by the lack of dual card slots, and we found the buffer on our pre-production Z 7 to clear more slowly than we’d expect (it clears almost instantly on a D5 or D500 once you stop shooting). Additionally, XQD readers just aren’t as ubiquitous as SD, and the cards themselves are more expensive.

Looking ahead

In looking toward the future of the new Z system, we have to say we’re pleased by the lens roadmap that Nikon put out – more than one editor was hoping for a native 70-200mm lens sooner rather than later.

The combination of high resolution, expansive dynamic range, compact size, comfortable handling and great 4K video is hard to dismiss.

And most of the concerns we have – the lack of Touchpad AF, for example – we’re hoping can be addressed in firmware, or at the very least, in the next Z-camera. We’re curious whether Nikon has any plans for a D500-level APS-C interpretation for Z-mount, though the team has predicted that there’s likely going to be a D5-level mirrorless coming around in time for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo.

Overall, the combination of high resolution, expansive dynamic range, compact size, comfortable handling and great 4K video with intuitive and decisive autofocus is hard to dismiss. We’re confident in saying that, as of now, the Z 7 is Nikon’s most well-rounded camera they’ve ever produced.


*This excludes the Nikonos mount on Nikon’s early waterproof film cameras and an F-mount variation with the Nikonos R-UW mount.

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Nikon announces 64GB and 120GB XQD memory cards

25 Aug

Nikon made quite a splash in the digital imaging world this week with the announcement of its new Z 6 and Z 7 mirrorless cameras. In a much more quiet fashion the company also launched two new XQD memory cards on its Japanese website.

As you would expect, the cards can be used with the new Z-series camera models and with a lot of buzz around the new camera models Nikon is likely hoping to leverage the opportunity and get its foot into the memory card market.

Nikon offers a 64GB and 120GB card and both variants boast a maximum read speed of 440MB/s and a maximum write speed of 400MB/s. At this point there is no pricing information on the Nikon website but the Japanese camera rumor site Nokishita reported a price of ¥17,820 (approximately $ 160) for the 64GB card and ¥29,160 (approximately $ 262) for the 120GB version.

Nikon says both cards will be released in late September 2018, so hopefully more information on pricing outside Japan will be available soon.

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