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Revisiting Film Photography After 10 Years: The Readjustment

28 Apr
Early morning light illuminates Skyrock and the eastern Sierra Mountains

Early morning light illuminates Sky Rock and the eastern Sierra Mountains

This is the 1st of a 3 part series on my experience jumping back into film photography after a 10 year hiatus focusing purely on digital photography.

The Camera
10 years ago I vowed I’d never shoot film again. I enjoyed shooting film to a degree, but compared to digital it became unnecessarily onerous. Back in the day I was shooting 35mm and medium or large format photography was both imposing and expensive. As much as I said “never again” to film there was a 0.01% chance I might jump back in, but it would only happen if I ever landed a very special camera. In the late 90’s I always dreamed of owning Fuji 6×17 medium format film cameras. They were used by top landscape photographers and produced amazing panoramic photos. These cameras and their lenses are so good it’s one of the few film camera systems that have held their value the longest. Fast forward to 2013, I set up an eBay alert for GX617 cameras in the event the right camera at the right price surfaced. It only took a couple of years but earlier this year the right camera finally surfaced. I found someone selling a pristine Fuji GX617 with a 90mm lens (20mm equivalent for 35mm cameras) and 50 plus roles of 120 film. Even still it was a bit of a hit to my budget, but I finally took the plunge.

 

A photo posted by Jim Goldstein (@jimgoldstein) on

Fundamentals
This Fall when I decided to dedicate a trip to using my new 6×17 camera I started to wonder if I’d be able easily transition back to film photography. On one hand I didn’t want to waste any of the film I acquired (Fuji Velvia 50 & 100) and on the other I was concerned I’d take a hit to my pride feeling like a beginner again. As I dove in using the camera it became clear that my nerves were unwarranted in this area. A firm understanding of photography fundamentals will take you far no matter what system you use.

That said the Fuji Gx617 is very different than a modern DSLR and if there was anything that made me feel like a beginner again it was my lack of familiarity with how this camera functioned. The camera doesn’t have a mirrored viewfinder to preview your composition. Instead it has a dedicated viewfinder for each lens to approximate what will be exposed. The lenses are focused based on the approximate distance of your subject from the camera. Aperture is set manually with levers. A roll of 120 film produces 4 exposures and changing lenses mid-roll is not an option as it will expose the entire roll of film. Becoming reacquainted with manual photography versus relying on a variety of automatic systems we take for granted every day with 35mm DSLRs was quite eye opening.

Methodology
If any one thing tripped me up in my use of the Fuji GX617 it was establishing a routine to avoid basic mixups on selecting my camera settings. Even compared to my 35mm film SLR this was quit an adjustment. Film and digital SLRs enjoy a certain degree of automation where as a camera like the GX617 requires every setting to be made manually. After a couple slip ups I finally established a routine of composing my subject with the “external” viewfinder, check distance, set lens focus, using a light meter to determine exposure settings, set aperture, set shutter speed, and finally tripped the shutter via a cable release.

It all sounds logical, but being new to the camera it took some time to get this routine down. Distractions were plentiful so more than a few exposures were lost as a result of breaking from this routine. Sometimes the basic step of recomposing my next shot was enough for me to miss a basic setting adjustment. Complicating things further was retraining my brain to visualize how each focal length and aperture setting will translate to the medium format look versus 35mm. As an example 300mm on this system equates to 73.5mm on a 35mm system. Also depth of field is different for equivalent aperture settings.  The fun was in the discovery.

Intent & Purpose
One thing that I found incredibly refreshing while using the Fuji GX617 was how the manual settings helped me slow down and connect with my subject more. The manual operation of the camera granted me time to take in my surroundings, more thoroughly observer my subject and feel more connected with Nature.  I was far less prone to jump into a scene, rapidly setup & fire off shots and then bolt to the next location. The combination of camera adjustments taking time and only having 4 exposures to a roll put me in a mindset of wanting to get the most out of the location I was photographing. If I was going to use a precious frame of film and devote the time to set up I made sure that my image was going to not just expose correctly, but connect with viewers & myself. The end result was a much more thoughtful effort with less wasted time and film that produced higher quality results.

Continue on to Part 2 in this series – Revisiting Film Photography After 10 Years: Composing Through New Eyes

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Revisiting Film Photography After 10 Years: Composing Through New Eyes

27 Apr
Aspen Tree Fall Color in the Eastern Sierras of California

Aspen Tree Fall Color in the Eastern Sierras of California

This is the 2nd of a 3 part series on my experience jumping back into film photography after a 10 year hiatus focusing purely on digital photography. You can start here at Revisiting Film Photography After 10 Years: The Readjustment if you missed it.

Mental Math & Visualization
As I’ve been shooting with the Fuji GX617 I’ve had to make a bit of a mind-shift in my approach. On one hand I have to account for slightly different mental calculations regarding how medium format focal distance, depth of field and vignetting might impact my composition. This is rooted with the fact that medium and 35mm formats follow the same mathematics, but the calculations for similar units (focal length, aperture, etc.) result in different visual aesthetics. 90mm focal distance on the GX617 equates to 20mm on a 35mm camera and a 300mm lens on the GX617 equates to ~70mm on a 35mm camera. f/8 on the GX617 is shallow for closer subjects while not so for most images on a 35mm camera. It’s an interesting adjustment, but frustrating if you forget or don’t fully make the right mental calculations as you’re taking photos. After all mistakes on film have a financial cost.

Volume versus Quality
Back in October when I took out the Fuji GX617 and the Canon 5DS R on a trip I found it notable how different my approach to shooting was with each camera. Unsurprisingly I shot less with the film camera and was much more generous in my shooting with my DSLR.  I spent a lot more time on my film shots to focus on correct exposure and composition. With 4 exposures to a roll I took greater care to work a scene by walking around, looking for different angles, check focus, check settings, double check settings and account for various lighting conditions before triggering the shutter. The net result was feeling more connected to the scene I was photographing.

My efforts with the DSLR were much quicker and as a result I took more photos. Shooting RAW affords you to work fast and loose. It was eye opening to see how fast and loose normal shooting has become for me. Jumping back to film made that all too clear. The digital format affords you the ability to:

  1. Salvage an image with +/- 2 stop latitude (potentially more if you use a newer digital camera)
  2. Have virtually no exposure (image count) limitation creating an “insurance” mentality where you take additional photos to account for lighting or weather variations or just to cover lazy technic
  3. Change ISO or lenses during a single composition on a DSLR in the event you realize your initial approach isn’t working

 

In the end the ratio of digital versus film photos taken on my trip was 1:20. For every film photo taken I took 20 digital photos, but that said I utilized my DSLR to experiment and photograph a much broader array of subjects. As for the photos I considered keepers and worth sharing the ratios broke down as follows:

  • 1 out of every 9 film photos taken was sharp enough and composed well enough to share and/or print.
  • 1 out of every 7 digital photos taken was sharp enough and composed well enough to share and/or print.

 

Seeing photos that didn’t work out on film were much more painful. Psychologically I felt more angst either because of lost opportunities or the cost associated with a blown roll of film. I’m not sure if my history of shooting film makes me more or less prone to take extra digital photos for insurance than the average photographer, but it certainly has an impact on my emotional state.

Emotive Photographs
Beyond concerns about technical proficiency and productivity I was most concerned about being able to capture images that deeply resonated with me. It’s one thing to say that I got 5 or 100 publishable photos and it’s another to state that they’re photos I think will resonate with others let alone me. Sharp photos, well composed photos, etc. don’t always equate to a great photo.  Images that resonate more deeply are not just about sharpness and composition, but atmosphere, artistic presentation and often “je ne sais quoi”. I’ve yet to compile stats for this as I’m still evaluating images from this trip, but if history is a guide the volume is always low.

The jump back into film has been interesting, fun and even anxiety provoking at times. Most of all it’s been eye opening in how I work, compose and think about photography in general.

Continue to Part 3 in this series – Revisiting Film Photography After 10 Years: Development & Post

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Revisiting Film Photography After 10 Years: Development & Post

26 Apr
Brightly colored Aspen leaves cling to branches as Fall comes to an end in the Sierra Nevada mountains.

Brightly colored Aspen leaves cling to branches as Fall comes to an end in the Sierra Nevada mountains.

This is the 3rd of a 3 part series on my experience jumping back into film photography after a 10 year hiatus focusing purely on digital photography. You can start here at Revisiting Film Photography After 10 Years: The Readjustment if you missed it.

Withering Vine of Development vs Hipster Revival
These days you hear a lot about how film development has withered away to virtually nothing and I even wrote Film is Dead. No Really! back in 2009 . Depending where you are this may indeed be true. Long gone are the days of having easy access to development at a corner store. In that regard my post from 2009 still holds true. Luckily for me I live near San Francisco and the hipster revival of film has helped keep a few developers, like Light Waves Imaging, alive and kicking. Before finally going to Light Waves I did call around for other alternatives and the few mom and pop stores remaining ship their customers positive film to larger developers elsewhere in California. Rather than wait I opted to drive to Light Waves and pick up my film in 24-48 hours.

Pains of Review and Scanning
It took a while to get used to waiting to see the outcome of my Eastern Sierra shoot on film. It didn’t help that I had immediate access to images I took in parallel on a DSLR. This heightened my interest in seeing my film exposures because I wanted to see how the two formats compared. The last time I shot film side by side with a DSLR it was with an 8.5 megapixel sensor (1.3x crop) Canon 1D Mark II. On this trip I was shooting with a Canon 5DS R which utilizes a 50 megapixel sensor.

When the time came to pick up my film I brought my 5 year old son along and he had plenty of questions at the store counter as to what film was and why it was different than my digital camera. That in itself was a surreal experience as he has only seen digital photographs to this point. I had fun showing him how the images looked on the store light box, but it was still a fairly abstract concept for him to absorb. After spot checking a couple frames on each roll to see if there were any absolute failures (luckily there were not) we headed home. That evening I quickly learned that my old light box was missing a power cord and in a fit of impatience I started using my iPad as a light box. Considering this worked relatively well, but with a loop you see pixels behind your film and I found it distracting. I priced light boxes to buy, but opted to hold off and scanned each frame on my Epson V700 photo scanner.

Am I A Film Worthy Photographer?
I have to admit I was nervous about jumping back into film after 10 years because I wasn’t sure how well I’d hold up to a very unforgiving format. You have a finite number of frames to expose, limited latitude in dynamic range, and a variety of ways to mess up an exposure. I wasn’t a bad film photographer back in the day, but I forgot how bad failed film images made me feel. It’s a miracle I stuck it out with photography. One of the nights I was scanning film I summed up my feelings about film photography on Facebook with the following update:

Film = 5% satisfaction + 15% meh + 80% I’m an idiot

Film = 5% satisfaction + 15% meh + 80% I’m an idiot

In the end I turned out to be a “worthy” film photographer. The stats turned out as follows:

  • 29% (13/45) are worthy of working further on (sharp, decent composition, etc.)
  • 11% (5/45) are likely worthy of sharing/printing from the 6×17.
  • 7% (3-4) are likely worthy of sharing from my pinhole camera.
    Note: Each roll of film was comprised of 4 exposures.

The numbers weren’t super impressive, but having >10% of my exposures being worthy of sharing and printing surpassed my expectations. Knowing that while using a new camera system for the first time I could get decently sharp exposures balanced the horrible dread I felt looking at each exposure where I didn’t advance the film properly, under/over exposed, mis-focused, and/or made poor composition choices.

Post-Production
One thing that remained universal 10 years on was how frustrating the results are from scanning film. Whether using a negative or flatbed scanner the resulting scan is soft and looks like a muted version of the film itself. One good thing about the downfall of film is that drum scans are much more reasonably priced. That said for my first time out, flatbed scans were good enough for sharing online.

Looking at my film to edit in Lightroom and Photoshop I felt as though I was transported back in my frustrated younger self 10 years earlier. Other than the interface of the software nothing had changed in the sense that I was color correcting, spotting and sharpening my scans. I found myself meticulously removing color casts with curves adjustments in Photoshop, spotting my image to remove dust spots created by dust on the scanner glass or film itself and trying to resurrect the sharpness of my image after being softened in the scanning process. It made me want to jump ship again to digital… until I saw how final 6×17 image came out.

One other thing that was surprisingly refreshing was once again enjoying the look of Fuji Velvia. In an age where presets are obsessed over as much if not more than cameras I liked seeing a defined look of a particular film. One could argue that the look of film is in itself a preset, but my point here is that it’s a distinct style I long missed seeing. No attempt at a recreated look via a digital preset compares.

Concluding Thoughts
Film photography is both an exhilarating and frustrating experience. Working with a film camera in the field was refreshing. Slowing down and taking in the scene while composing & setting up was incredibly refreshing. I instantly realized how much this had been missing from my digital shoots. On the other hand waiting for my film to be developed, taking a hit to my ego each time I viewed a failed exposure and dealing with the hassles of scanning & post-processing was enough to make me unconsciously start pulling out my hair. If I wasn’t so in love with the 6×17 format I’d likely revert back to shooting digital 35mm exclusively. Luckily for my remaining rolls of 120 film I’ll be taking them out again soon. I’ll keep plugging away with 6×17 film work over the next few years for select personal projects. Film lives after all.

 

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First Time in 100 Years: Forbidden City’s Secret Garden to Open

06 Apr

[ By WebUrbanist in Destinations & Sights & Travel. ]

forbidden city secret garden

The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, is one of the most-visited landmarks in the world, but now its secret garden, closed to the public for close to a century, is scheduled to open its gates.

forbidden space hidden garden

Built in the 15th Century, the Forbidden City was a center of power for hundreds of years, a vast and sprawling complex of residential, cultural and political spaces. While tourists are welcome to explore much of the complex, the Secret Garden within its walls was shut off from view after the last emperor was deposed.

secret garden roof

Current conservation efforts are underway, aimed at making the space historically accurate down to the last detail. For better and worse, the Secret Garden has been largely untouched for hundreds of years, closed off and left theoretically intact but also subject to decay. The first stage of the project was completed in 2008, and the final phases are scheduled to finish by 2020, at which time visitors will be able to enter once more.

secret garden space interior

More details from Hyperallergic: “The Qianlong Garden Conservation Project is a joint initiative between the Palace Museum, which manages the Forbidden City, and the World Monuments Fund (WMF). Last month WMF Senior Advisor Henry Ng discussed the project’s progress at a gathering of WMF’s Moai Circle at the bar Lumos. ‘Many of the threads were lost for how this place was built,” he explained, adding that the major challenge is retrieving traditional Chinese crafts that vanished in the country’s 20th-century cultural upheaval.’” (images via Si Bing/Palace Museum, the Palace Museum/World Monuments Fund and David Stanley via Inhabitat).

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Our Top 10 Posts from Our First 10 Years

01 Apr

Today, April 1st is Photojojo’s 10th Birthday (no foolin’)!

What started as a photo idea and inspiration newsletter, is all grown up now.

We’re a photo idea and inspiration blog, with a top-notch photo gear shop, a fun community across social media and of course, a darn good newsletter.

What exactly have we been up to for the last ten years? We’ll let the internet decide the greatest things we’ve done. Here are the 10 most popular Photojojo articles of all time!

(…)
Read the rest of Our Top 10 Posts from Our First 10 Years (125 words)


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Shanghai Tower Timelapse Film Captures 4 Years of Construction

24 Mar

[ By Steph in Art & Photography & Video. ]

Screen Shot 2016-03-23 at 5.52.16 PM

The second-tallest building in the world seems to appear out of nowhere, shooting into the sky as if of its own accord, in this stunning time-lapse video of the skyline in Lujiazui, China taken over a four-year period by filmmaker Joe Nafis. The 2,073-foot Shanghai Tower is surpassed only by the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and features a double-decker elevator offering the longest single elevator journey in the world at an amazing 1900 feet in under a minute. Its construction has made the skyline even more iconic, dwarfing all of the other buildings in the city.

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Every single shot taken by Nafis is a work of art – razor sharp, beautifully composed, dynamic – and seeing them all put together in the final video is breathtaking. The filmmaker spent 1,000 work hours taking and editing 350,000 photos to capture the process as each of the 128 floors is built.

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“Construction had already begun when I arrived in the city in 2009,” says Nafis. “The site was a large hole in the ground with construction crews milling around pouring concrete for the base. I began exploring the city looking for views and locations that would serve as groundwork for this video. In 2011, I secured a location with unobstructed views of Lujiazui where I could just glimpse the tower peeking behind the 185m (607 feet) Aurora Plaza.”

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“I maintained a camera there for the next 4 years until the tower was completed. In the meantime I took hundreds of thousands of photos from various viewpoints around the city filling up around 8TB in the process. In all, over 1000 hours were dedicated to this project in exploring, shooting and post-processing.”

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400 Years of London’s Skyline: Watch it Evolve in Seconds

10 Mar

[ By Steph in Art & Drawing & Digital. ]

london skyline 2

A city with a history dating back over 2,000 years, London has transformed dramatically over the last four centuries in particular, rising from the ashes of a 17th century fire that practically razed it to the ground. See just how its skyline has evolved in an interactive set of hand-drawn images by Robin Reynolds, building upon the classic engraving by artist Claes Jansz Visscher that was created fifty years before the Great Fire of London in 1666.

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Back then, London was a jumble of low-lying houses punctuated by a few church spires. The Great Plague had just swept through the unsanitary and overcrowded city, killing about one-fifth of the population. Thousands were dying every single day when a bakery on Pudding Lane went up in flames, quickly spreading through the city, destroying about 60% of its architecture (but effectively putting an end to the plague.)

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The rebuilt city generally followed the street plan of the original one, with a shift from wooden buildings to more fire-resistant stone and brick construction. Growth shot through the roof in the 18th century and the city’s boundaries expanded outward at a rapid pace.

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In Visscher’s original engraving, you can spot the severed heads on pikes in the foreground of the original London Bridge, which was once lined with shops and houses. The London Bridge remained the only structure crossing the Thames until 1750, when it was joined by Westminster Bridge, and it has since been replaced twice. After 600 years of service, the medieval bridge was torn down, a 19th-century stone-arched bridge in its place. The current crossing is a box girder bridge of concrete and steel, opened to traffic in 1974.

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Watch the old 6-foot-long engraving morph into Reynold’s modern-day version at The Guardian, where it’s clipped into four sections to view each part in detail.

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Alien Skin Exposure X ‘nondestructive’ photo editor to launch by year’s end

24 Nov

Alien Skin Software plans to release a new ‘nondestructive’ photo editing application called Exposure X by the end of the year. Exposure X will include several changes over Exposure 7, including improvements to the user interface, file management tools, and new keyboard shortcuts. Read more

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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Ricoh offers limited edition GR II kit to mark 10 years of digital GR cameras

01 Oct

The forthcoming Ricoh GR II is set to also be available in a special limited edition ‘Premium’ kit that has been announced by the company to mark the 10th birthday of the first digital version of the famous GR film bodies. The kit will come in an aluminum case and will include the GV-1 external viewfinder as well as the GW-3 wide angle converter that uses a 0.75x magnification to turn the camera’s 28mm lens into what seems like a 21mm super wide. Read more

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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Epson introduces EcoTank printer range with two years of ink and low-cost refill bottles

04 Sep

That inkjet printer ink costs more than champagne is the frequent moan of anyone who has to replace their cartridges. Take heart though, as Epson has launched a range of printers called EcoTank that it claims will help users save 70% on home printing. The five new machines come with what Epson says is enough ink to last two years, and once empty the tanks can be refilled from a bottle instead of being replaced. Read more

Articles: Digital Photography Review (dpreview.com)

 
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